Sunday, 1 April 2012

Tolkien Transactions XXIII

March 2012

So, March has come and gone, and we are hopefully a bit wiser for the experience. As the size of this post bear witness to, it has been a rather hectic Tolkien month on the 'net, but fortunately it hasn't been quite as busy in the discussion fora — otherwise I don't know how I would've found time to compile this :)

This time, you will find the links sorted into the following sections:

1: Tolkien Reading Day
2: What's in a name? — And what if the name is 'The Hobbit'?
3: News
4: Essays and Scholarship
5: Book News
6: Interviews
7: Other Stuff
8: Rewarding Discussions
9: In Print
10: Web Sites
11: Sources

As usual, I reject any implication of responsibility and apply the costumary disclaimers about newness, completeness and relevance :-)

= = = = Tolkien Reading Day = = = =

It is tradition! On the 25th of March each year, it is Tolkien Reading Day, and like the professor's birthday toast, this has a habit of getting into the news.

Tolkien Reading Day:
http://www.tolkiensociety.org/ed/tolkienreadingday_2012.html
The Tolkien Reading Day page from the Tolkien Society.

MrCere, TheOneRing.net, Wednesday, 7 March 2012, ‘A Royal Tolkien reading in Denmark’
http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2012/03/07/54118-a-royal-tolkien-reading-in-denmark/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cfakvoq
This happened to be quite close to where I live, and of course I went. Unfortunately they did not, as I had hoped, have Her Majesty's illustrations for The Lord of the Rings on display, but there were a rather nice watercolour series titled ‘Lost Legends’ where I am fairly sure that I detected several Tolkien-inspired pieces. The series was dated 1976-78 and I am convinced that I saw both Lúthien and Beren as well as Niënor Níniel in some of these pictures.
We also, of course, had a reading of the Danish translation of chapters 1 and 14 of The Hobbit (I had forgotten how funny chapter 1 actually is).

Altaira, Saturday, 10 March 2012, ‘Celebrating International Tolkien Reading day in Longmont, CO!’
http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2012/03/10/54165-celebrating-international-tolkien-reading-day-in-longmont-co/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/c9fxys9
Here announcing another Tolkien Reading Day event. It will, of course, be too late to attend by the time that this is posted, but many of these events are recurring, so you might want to find some reviews of the events near you — so as to be prepared for next year.

PC, Sunday, 11 March 2012, ‘Tolkien Reading Day on 25th March will be celebrating 75 years of The Hobbit’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/1031_2012_Tolkien_Readin_Day.php?456
http://preview.tinyurl.com/ckjyl9o
Following up on the Tolkien Society's announcement that the theme this year is The Hobbit.

Josh Vogt, Examiner, Monday, 12 March 2012, ‘The Tolkien Society prepares for 2012 Tolkien Reading Day’
http://www.examiner.com/tolkien-in-national/the-tolkien-society-prepares-for-2012-tolkien-reading-day
http://preview.tinyurl.com/c3ldgsd
More general information about the Tolkien Reading Day, spreading the happy message to an even broader audience.

Emma McKinney, Birmingham Mail, Saturday, 24 March 2012, ‘Special day planned to encourage Brummies to read in memory of famous author J R R Tolkien’
http://www.birminghammail.net/news/top-stories/2012/03/24/special-day-planned-to-encourage-brummies-to-read-in-memory-of-famous-author-j-r-r-tolkien-97319-30612712/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/c5kar9n
I very much like that this is found in ‘top stories’ ;)

Josh Vogt, Examiner, Sunday, 25 March 2012, ‘This year's Tolkien Reading Day focuses on The Hobbit’
http://www.examiner.com/tolkien-in-national/this-year-s-tolkien-reading-day-focuses-on-the-hobbit
http://preview.tinyurl.com/d3lty52
More reporting . . .

The Chronicle Journal, Monday, 26 March 2012, ‘Here's to Tolkien’
http://www.chroniclejournal.com/content/news/local/2012/03/26/heres-tolkien
http://preview.tinyurl.com/budavte
A report from a Tolkien Reading Day event in Thunder Bay — albeit with a little more than just ordinary reading, as the two sword-wielding women in the picture suggest :-)

= = = = What's in a name? = = = =

One of the most prominent pieces of news this month has been the story about the big bad Hollywood company (expertly played by Saul Zaentz' Middle-earth Enterprises (owned by the Saul Zaentz Company)) that tried to bully the small, independent British pub, ‘The Hobbit’.

Bethan Philips, Southern Daily Echo, Tuesday, 13 March 2012, ‘Southampton pub The Hobbit in battle with Hollywood studio’
http://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/9585643.Southampton_pub_The_Hobbit_in_battle_with_Hollywood_producer/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cca38aj
This is the earliest entry when I do a date-sorting on the news results from a Google search for this story.

Other early coverage includes the following

BBC, Tuesday, 13 March 2012, ‘Hobbit pub in Southampton threatened with legal action’
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-17350103

Robert Nemeti, The Sun, Tuesday, 13 March 2012, ‘Film firm's threat to call time on The Hobbit pub’
http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/4191501/Film-firms-threat-to-call-time-on-The-Hobbit-pub.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7pya66r

Emma Reynolds, Daily Mail, Tuesday, 13 March 2012, ‘The battle of Middle Earth (Enterprises): British pub called The Hobbit for 20 years is sued by Hollywood giant over use of name’
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2114365/Hobbit-pub-Southampton-sued-Hollywood-giant-Middle-earth-Enterprises-name.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7k6g8wp

Later in the day actor Stephen Fry weighed in on Twitter which of course just added momentum to the story

BBC, Tuesday, 13 March 2012, ‘Southampton Hobbit pub campaigner on 'legal threat'’
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-17360846

Manawatu Standard, Wednesday, 14 March 2012, ‘Fry weighs in on Hobbit pub row’
http://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/news/world-news/6571456/Legal-threat-over-Pubs-Hobbit-name
http://preview.tinyurl.com/d2evfr4

BBC, Wednesday, 14 March 2012, ‘Stephen Fry backs Hobbit pub in Southampton over legal action’
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-17366992

And then they found out that the Southampton pub was not the only business that was threatened

BBC, Thursday, 15 March 2012, ‘Birmingham's Hobbit cafe may change name over legal row’
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-17383704
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7mda89d

Perhaps not all is lost — Saul Zaentz apparently is still able to see when he has an extremely bad case of bad publicity

BBC, Thursday, 15 March 2012, ‘Hobbit pub row: Hollywood producer makes offer’
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-17390623

The problem is of course that this allows Zaentz to just take the name without a legal battle to see if he is actually entitled to do so

The next development (at least in my timeline of the events) was that Ian McKellen joined the fray on the side of the pub

Belfast Telegraph, Thursday, 15 March 2012, ‘McKellen backs Hobbit pub in row’
http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/film-tv/news/mckellen-backs-hobbit-pub-in-row-16131697.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/czqmeth

Radio New Zealand, Friday, 16 March 2012, ‘Actors support pub over Hobbit name fight’
http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/world/101068/actors-support-pub-over-hobbit-name-fight
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cmakegc

Martin Halfpenny, AAP, Friday, 16 March 2012, ‘Rings star backs Hobbit pub in row’
http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/-/world/13181624/rings-star-backs-hobbit-pub-in-row/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/d5bl3f6

The annual license fee is suddenly set to $100.- — one wonders how long it will stay that low?

New York Post, Saturday, 17 March 2012, ‘Pub keeps its Tolkien interest’
http://www.nypost.com/p/news/international/pub_keeps_its_tolkien_interest_6zYWUTuGnZXSpdM8hSwB2M
http://preview.tinyurl.com/coctwtw

Seemingly everybody are happy, but I am still not sure about the outcome, and what about that Birmingham cafe? Do they, too, have the international star actors fighting for them (and, as we shall see in a few posts, covering their license fee)? I would have preferred to have it decided in court whether Middle-earth Enterprises really has the right to do this, or whether they are actually just trying to bully small businesses to accept their claims. Finally I am concerned for the pubs that the license fee will not stay at the current rather low level — if it is suddenly raised to a thousand dollars or more, then they will perhaps be sorry that they didn't have the claim tried in court.

Julian Robinson, Southern Daily Echo, Monday, 19 March 2012, ‘Stars to pay for The Hobbit pub licence fee’
http://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/district/southampton/9597891.Stars_to_pay_for_The_Hobbit_pub_licence_fee/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/bubjooj

Cory Doctorow, Boingboing, Thursday, 22 March 2012, ‘Stephen Fry and Ian McKellen pay to save The Hobbit pub from trademark trolls’
http://boingboing.net/2012/03/22/stephen-fry-and-ian-mckellen-p.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7gly2de
Saul Zaentz — one of the little known Olog TM . . . ;)

In the meantime Middle-earth Enterprises and/or the Saul Zaentz Company has filed for trademark rights to ‘the Shire’ and fans are once more gathering to fight the evil Olog TM

Middle-earth Network, Wednesday, 21 March 2012, ‘Save the Shire’
http://savetheshire.mymiddle-earth.net/

This time it looks as though the fight is aiming not at keeping a local business alive, but at preventing the company from registering the trademark.

. . . and now this campaign (‘Save the Shire’) has stepped in to help the Birmingham Cafe, The Hungry Hobbit, mentioned above, albeit the sought-after deal is still the nominal license fee that has no guarantees against raises in a couple of years (or perhaps in five years when the flood of money from the upcoming Hobbit films is dwindling down — one does tend to grow accustomed to having a lot of money).
Laura Payne, Solihull Observer, Thursday, 29 March 2012, ‘Hobbit cafe gets support in name fight’
http://www.solihullobserver.co.uk/2012/03/29/news-Hobbit-cafe-gets-support-in-name-fight-34109.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/bufsrbg

= = = = News = = = =

James H. Burnett III, The Boston Globe, Monday, 5 March 2012, ‘Actor Viggo Mortensen honored at the Coolidge Corner Theatre’
http://www.boston.com/Boston/names/2012/03/actor-viggo-mortensen-honored-the-coolidge-corner-theater/zVPk1TgQTMzeSqow4kvqmO/index.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6o9h6xc
It speaks to Mortensens' advantage that he can still speak a bit of Quenya . . . ‘Et Eärello Endorenna utúlien. Sinome maruvan ar Hildinyar tenn’ Ambar-metta!'
A more in-depth treatment of the same news:
Michela Smith, The Daily Free Press, Thursday, 8 March 2012, ‘'All we have to do is decide what to do with the time that is given to us': The Profundity of Viggo Mortensen’
http://dailyfreepress.com/2012/03/08/the-profundity-of-viggo-mortensen-the-profundity-of-viggo-mortensen/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7fy2dln
If Mortensen is as humble as it is stated here he would have to feel raher uncomfortable with the praise heaped upon him in this article ;)

Rokokoposten, Saturday, 10 March 2012, ‘Indere åbner første takeaway i Middle-earth’
http://heltnormalt.dk/rokoko/2012/03/10
The original is in Danish, unfortunately. The title translates as ‘Indians open first take-away in Middle-earth’ and the Google translation is reasonably OK — good enough, at least for you to be able to get the joke ;) (tinyurl pointing to Google translation)
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cfqrkt9

Marie-Noëlle Biemer, Wednesday, 14 March 2012, ‘European Union funds cross-border co-operation between Tolkien societies’
http://www.tolkiengesellschaft.de/en/6852/europaische-union-fordert-grenzuberschreitende-zusammenarbeit-von-tolkiengesellschaften/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cz6lc23
This is the news that the European Union, through the Interreg IV programme, is supporting a collaboration between the German (‘Deutsche Tolkien Gesellschaft’ and Duch (‘Unquendor’) Tolkien Societies in celebration of the 75th anniversary of The Hobbit. Congratulations to our Germanic sisters and brothers — I am very pleased to see that at least some of the EU money are put to good use!

JF, Friday, 23 March 2012, ‘Leo Con 2012 — April 14, 2012’
http://lingwe.blogspot.com/2012/03/leo-con-2012-april-14-2012.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/bq32ru7
It seems the conference season is beginning — I will only be attending The Return of the Ring in Loughborough in August, but Jason Fisher here presents an interesting opportunity in Texas already in April.

= = = = Essays and Scholarship = = = =

JM, Thursday, 1 March 2012, "Tolkien's angels and Descartes's "angelism""
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/2012/03/01/tolkiens-angels-and-descartess-angelism/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7s9sgg2
McIntosh continues his series of posts that relate to the nature of the Ainur, and in particular their relation to their assumed bodies (with a special focus on the Istari). In this post it is precisely the interplay between mind and body that is discussed, and the different relation of these for the Ainur and the Eruhíni.

JM, Friday, 2 March 2012, ‘Body and soul: Tolkien and Thomas's hylomorphic anthropology’
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/2012/03/02/body-and-soul-tolkien-and-thomass-hylomorphic-anthropology/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/8x76t7h
Following up on the discussions of the relation between body and soul, Jonathan McIntosh here moves the focus on to the Children of Ilúvatar, the Men and the Elves with a comparison of Tolkien's position regarding the _hröa_/_fëa_ duality to the position expounded by St. Thomas Aquinas in his Summa Theologiae. This line of inquiry is followed up in posts on the 3rd (‘'Yearn for your bodies': Tolkien and Thomas’s rejection of Platonic dualism’), the 4th (‘Elvish immortality: a matter of ‘mind over matter'’ — focus here shifting to Elves specifically), the 5th (‘From Reincarnation to Resurrection’), the 9th (‘Aquinas on whether the resurrected body is a 'recycled' body’), the 10th (‘The body as the 'art’ of the soul’)

MD, Tuesday, 6 March 2012, ‘Can Grendel Talk? Does he have Pockets?’
http://wormtalk.blogspot.com/2012/03/can-grendel-talk-does-he-have-pockets.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7wzo2la
Can Balrogs fly? Do they wear pink slippers? OK, so the last bit is — for inscrutable reasons — not mentioned anywhere, but I found Drout's blog posting about Beowulf studies to be both interesting and in some ways relieving: here is a top-notch scholar discussing a very much story-internal question that is not terribly much different from some of the long-standing story-internal debates about Tolkien's works.

BC, Wednesday, 7 March 2012, ‘The mythic Oxford symbolism of Smith of Wootton Major’
http://notionclubpapers.blogspot.com/2012/03/mythic-oxford-symbolism-of-smith-of.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/8yl4me4
Bruce Charlton argues in this post that Wooton Major offers a symbolic representation of Oxford. Ultimately I remain unconvinced, but the idea is interesting nonetheless, and not being convinced by the argumentation, I am compelled to think more closely on the role of the village in the story about Smith.

JM, Thursday, 8 March 2012, ‘On angelic language, miracles, and telepathy’
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/2012/03/08/comparative-angelology/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/89eqhp7
Some further comparisons of Tolkien's Ainur to St. Thomas' ‘angelology’ — in this case on the topics detailed in the title.

MD, Thursday, 8 March 2012, ‘How big was the dragon's head, anyway?’
http://wormtalk.blogspot.com/2012/03/how-big-was-dragons-head-anyway-at-end.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/bq7wot9
Some further musings about oddities in the Beowulf poem — this time the question regards the size of the dragon in Beowulf and possibly the poet's understanding of what he wrote.

BC, SATURDAY, 10 MARCH 2012, ‘Torturing Gollum’
http://notionclubpapers.blogspot.com/2012/03/torturing-gollum.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/btajjnr
Actually this is just a link to a post from May 2012 on Bruce Charlton's other blog, ‘Bruce Charlton's Miscellany’, where he discusses the incidents of torture of Gollum. While I don't agree with the premise that Tolkien's position is necessarily right (in this case I think Tolkien has his characters do things that are morally questionable), I think the ensuing discussion is very much worth reading.

JM, Monday, 12 March 2012, ‘Tolkien's metaphysics of evil’
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/2012/03/12/tolkiens-metaphysics-of-evil/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7s4r7p8
Subtitled ‘Part 1’ Jonathan McIntosh introduces the discussion in this post, referring both to attempts to compare Tolkien with modern philosophers' attempts to explain evil, but ultimately reaching back to the classic two positions described by Shippey as ‘Boëthian’ and ‘Manichaean’. McIntosh promises to do a series of posts in which he ‘propose to compare the respective ponerologies (the branch of theology dealing with evil, from the Greek word poneros, meaning evil) of Tolkien and St. Thomas.’ The next parts are posted as
Part 2: 14 March, ‘Tolkien on evil: the Platonic context’
Part 3: 16 March, ‘Tolkien on evil: the Plotinian context’
Part 4: 18 March, ‘Tolkien on evil: the Manichean context’
Part 5: 19 March, ‘Tolkien on Evil: the Augustinian context’
Part 6: 21 March, ‘Some early observations on Tolkien’s Augustinian doctrine of evil’
Part 7: 23 March, ‘Tom Shippey’s dualistic reading of Tolkien’
Part 8: 25 March, ‘Other dualistic readings of Tolkien’
Part 9: 27 March, ‘Rejoinders to Shippey’s dualistic reading of Tolkien’
Part 10: 29 March, ‘Tolkien on evil: the Thomistic context’
Part 11: 31 March, ‘Can something good be the cause evil? Aquinas on “per se” vs. “accidental” causality’
This series of posts gives first an introduction to some of the relevant medieval philosophical theories of evil, and then moves on to summarize (briefly) what has been said by some of the commenters on Tolkien's work. I am thoroughly enjoying this whole series and looking forward to — or hoping for — further instalments.

JF, Tuesday, 13 March 2012, ‘The already-dead, the not-quite-dead, and those who have clearly overstayed their welcome’
http://lingwe.blogspot.com/2012/03/already-dead-not-quite-dead-and-those.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/d8fzfcp
Inspired by the discussion thread for the torturing Gollum post by Bruce Charlton discussed above, Jason Fisher has posted about the nature of the Ringwraiths: the concept of being neither dead nor living does cause for some headache at times ;)

JM, Tuesday, 13 March 2012, ‘Atheism in Middle-earth: 'The Sea has no shore. There is no Light in the West.'’
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/atheism-in-middle-earth-the-sea-has-no-shore-there-is-no-light-in-the-west/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cfsed7h
Starting with the false Amlach's words at the ‘great council and assembly of Men’ that was called (The Silmarillion ch. 17 ‘Of the Coming of Men into the West’), this post investigates Tolkien's answer to this kind of philosophical atheism / reductionism (and here reductionism evidently means something different from what it does in science).

Jim DeVona, Thursday, 15 March 2012, ‘Thinking Critically About Tolkien’
http://anoved.net/2012/03/thinking-critically-about-tolkien/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cd563u5
A rather nice write-up of a couple of critical viewpoints on Tolkien from China Miéville and David Brin.

Jonathan Massullo, Thursday, 22 March 2012, ‘Middle Earth from Middle Europe: Medieval Manuscripts and an Inspiration for Tolkien’
http://www.medievalists.net/2012/03/22/middle-earth-from-middle-europe-medieval-manuscripts-and-an-inspiration-for-tolkien/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/82sgpsv
This is an undergraduate art history paper, which can, I suppose, excuse some mistakes (though not really misspelling ‘Middle-earth’ in the title — or is that just me being arrogant?). The paper looks into medieval illustrations of various monsters and compare to Tolkien's descriptions, and though it isn't exactly error free (medieval 'dragons can always fly'? — haven't you heard of Fafnir?) there are still some interesting points worth considering.

MT, Thursday, 22 March 2012, ‘Hans Künzel Discovered The Lord of the Rings?’
http://mythoi.tolkienindex.net/#post2
Some notes on the history of the Swedish edition of The Lord of the Rings . . .

JM, Thursday, 22 March 2012, ‘Tolkien's use of parataxis’
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/2012/03/22/tolkiens-use-of-parataxis/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/c9lkffe
Amidst all the philosophical stuff, a brief post about Tolkien's stylistic choices; particularly his use of parataxis, which McIntosh defines as the ‘literary technique of using short, simple sentences joined by coordinating conjunctions.’ My understanding is that the coordinating conjunctions are not necessary in themselves, though the construction needs to be coordinate rather than subordinate. Tolkien does, however, often use coordinating conjunctions as is shown by the examples Jonathan McIntosh gives.

TF, Friday, 23 March 2012, ‘The Artist Doth Protest Too Much, Methinks’
http://parmarkenta.blogspot.com/2012/03/artist-doth-protest-too-much-methinks.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/c6xzdl4
A response to Ruth Lacon's essay, ‘To Illustrate or Not to Illustrate? That is the Question...’ at the Tolkien Library site (see Transactions XXI for January 2012). Most of this piece has also been published in Mythprint no. 355, but here I elaborate a bit on my views. I mostly agree with Ruth Lacon's views, and in many cases I think she hits the nail exactly on the head, but while I applaud her overall conclusions, I think her specific criticism of Tolkien's position regarding illustrations misses the point and, possibly because of this, comes to read as an attempt to discredit Tolkien's ideas about illustrations.

MT, Monday, 26 March 2012, ‘The History of Middle-earth Index corrigenda’
http://mythoi.tolkienindex.net/#post3
Corrigenda to the index (vol. 13) of The History of Middle-earth

JM, Wednesday, 28 March 2012, ‘'I am the Servant of the Secret Fire': On Gandalf's Hobbit hobby’
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/2012/03/28/i-am-the-servant-of-the-secret-fire-on-gandalf-and-his-hobbits/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/ctnjbln
Jonathan McIntosh calls these some ‘underdeveloped notes’ and I'd like to see a more developed version. As it is, I am not convinced that Tolkien equivalating the Secret Fire with the Holy Ghost, and Gandalf's statement that he is a servant of the Secret Fire can bear all of the superstructre that McIntosh here attempts to build on them. It is interesting and thought-provoking, and I think there is a promise of a very interesting argument, but it needs some more work to connect all the dots in a convincing manner.

JM, Friday, 30 March 2012, ‘'Make me a present of the pains I have caused': Tolkien's theology of forgiveness’
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/2012/03/30/make-me-a-present-of-the-pains-i-have-caused-tolkiens-theology-of-forgiveness/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6s8q7s3
The subject of Tolkien's ‘theology of forgiveness’ is here introduced by way of his remarks in a 1948 letter to C.S. Lewis, where Tolkien apologizes for some remarks about one of Lewis' works (Letters no. 113). McIntosh particularly notes Tolkien's distinction between offending and causing pain, which seems to lead on to the promised continuation.

= = = = Book News = = = =

PC, Thursday, 1 March 2012, ‘Hobbit Place-names: A Linguistic Excursion through the Shire by Rainer Nagel’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/1029_Hobbit_Place-names-A_Linguistic_Excursion_through_the_Shire.php?454
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7wgaesv
Information about a new book by Rainer Nagel: Hobbit Place-names: A Linguistic Excursion through the Shire that focuses on the etymology, real-world as well as story-internal, of the place-names of the Shire, with coverage also of German translations of these names.

JDR, Monday, 5 March 2012, ‘The New Arrival: GREEN SUNS’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2012/03/new-arrival-green-suns.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7hv2kl8
John Rateliff has also received the new collection of essays from Verlyn Flieger's hand, Green Suns and Faërie. He here lists the contents (which is also about as far as I have been able to reach in my own copy).

Ruth Lacon, Monday, 5 March 2012, ‘The 2012 Tolkien Calendar by Cor Blok - a review by Ruth Lacon’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/1030_2012_Tolkien_Calendar_Cor_Blok_Review.php?455
http://preview.tinyurl.com/d8quk63
Ruth Lacon again shows a remarkable ability to enable me to connect to the art of Cor Blok by explaining both strengths and weaknesses of the pieces for the 2012 Tolkien Calendar. When Lacon, however, speaks of the effect of the metafiction of the Red Book, I am not sure that I can follow her arguments, and I wonder if not her views are too narrowly those of an artist seeking inspiration in the text? In any case I'll warmly recommend reading Lacon's reviews of the two Cor Blok Tolkien Calendars before one finally decides not to buy them — there is a point to the artwork that goes beyond matters of taste when it succeeds (or nearly succeeds).

JDR, Wednesday, 7 March 2012, ‘The Wobbit’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2012/03/wobbit.html
A review of a parody of The Hobbit — since I am not really very interested in parodies, I'll just point to it in the case you're curious.

Éanna ó Caollaí, The Irish Times, Monday, 12 March 2012, ‘Adventures of Biolbó Baigín set out as Gaeilge in 'An Hobad'’
http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/frontpage/2012/0312/1224313155005.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cnnnwl4
In addition to the story that The Hobbit is being published in Irish, the article also speaks of Tolkien's fondness for Ireland and its people, but aesthetic dislike but philological interest for the Irish language.

JDR, Thursday, 29 March 2012, ‘THE HOBBIT on Antiques Roadshow’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2012/03/hobbit-on-antiques-roadshow.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7nr2gp6
The story about a first edition Hobbit with a well-preserved dust-jacket and Tolkien's signature that turned up at one of these antiques appraisal TV series. The appraiser, Ian Ehling from Christies in New York, estimates the book at 80,000 - 120,000 dollars: but it truly is a fantastically well-preserved copy.

= = = = Interviews = = = =

Svanur Gísli Þorkelsson, Thursday, 10 June 2010, ‘An interview with Tolkien's Icelandic au-pair’
http://svanurg.blog.is/blog/svanurg/entry/1065767/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cpjwhmb
The English text is a paraphrase of what Arndís ‘Adda’ Þorbjarnardóttir tells in the interview in Icelandic (link available from the English retelling). Adda, as she is consistently called in the English version, was one of the series of Icelandic au pairs that stayed with the Tolkien's in the late twenties and the thirties and she arrived in Oxford in 1930 when she was 20. In the interview she relates her recollections of the Tolkien domestic life as it appeared to a young foreign girl. Edith Tolkien is presented in a less positive light (e.g. getting jealous when Arndís and John Ronald Tolkien were speaking Icelandic), while the professor is described as ‘a really lovely man, very easy and comfortable to be around’ and who ‘loved nature, trees and everything that grew.’ Quite an interesting insight.

Lars Gustafsson and Morgan Thomsen, Sunday, 12 February 2012, ‘An Interview with R R Tolkien from OXFORD June 1961’
http://larsgustafssonblog.blogspot.co.uk/2012/02/interview-with-r-r-tolkien-from-oxford.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/dyzyffb
There is little new in this interview, unless it be Tolkien's response to why he couldn't write a sequel to The Lord of the Rings, ‘It became so dark that it frightened me.’ This is slightly different from the ‘Not worth doing’ from 1964 (Letters #256). The interview is, however, still interesting as a further illumination of some of Tolkien's thoughts: a new wording and a slightly different focus. Still, I do hope that there is more to the interview translation that has been submitted to Tolkien Studies.

Morgan Sweeney, The Hillsdale Collegian, Thursday, 15 March 2012, ‘Q&A Tom Shippey’
http://www.hillsdalecollegian.com/2012/03/qa-tom-shippey/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/bv82j2y
Shippey is always good — e.g. when he points out that ‘Every time there was a reader’s poll of the most popular book of the century, Tolkien always won. Except once, when actually you were allowed to nominate the Bible. So he got beaten by the Bible. Well, fair enough.’ Well, I think Tolkien would have felt that was entirely appropriate also ;-)

Josh Vogt, Examiner, Tuesday, 6 March 2012, ‘An interview with Dr. Michael Stanton, Tolkien scholar’
http://www.examiner.com/tolkien-in-national/an-interview-with-dr-michael-stanton-tolkien-scholar
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7dvmhzu
Pointing out an interview with the Tolkien scholar Michael Stanton, who shares some interesting thoughts. The whole interview is found here:
http://www.togetherforadoption.org/?page_id=13300

= = = = Other Stuff = = = =

Keith McDuffee, Cliqueclack, Monday, 5 March 2012, ‘The Hobbit — At what point in the story will the movie split?’
http://cliqueclack.com/flicks/2012/03/05/the-hobbit-movie-two-films/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7avqwn9
Well . . . ignoring it won't make it go away, will it ;-) Apparently the question of where in the plot the split will be made between the two films that are currently being made of The Hobbit is a ‘hot topic’ on the message boards, we've even seen it discussed in the normally film-indifferent surroundings of the Tolkien newsgroups. I shan't say if the musings here are any more relevant than those elsewhere (if I was really interested in the subject, I think I'd follow the discussions on theonering.net), but here goes . . .

Letters of Note, Wednesday, 7 March 2012, ‘I have no ancestors of that gifted people’
http://www.lettersofnote.com/2012/03/i-have-no-ancestors-of-that-gifted.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7lmlul8
Sometimes it is curious what makes it into the blogosphere — this time it is Tolkien's letter in response to the German publishers in 1938 asking to his racial status that has been doing the rounds. Still, it is a very welcome relief from the otherwise persistent accusations of racism. This story was taken up by other bloggers, such as
David Mills, Friday, 9 March 2012, ‘Tolkien Against the Germans’
http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2012/03/09/tolkien-against-the-germans/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/c6ul3bn
and
Cyriaque Lamar, Monday, 12 March 2012, ‘What's classier than J.R.R. Tolkien telling off Nazis? Absolutely nothing.’
http://io9.com/5892697/whats-classier-than-jrr-tolkien-telling-off-nazis-absolutely-nothing
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7hyatyh
and even
JDR, Sunday, 18 March 2012, ‘Tolkien vs. the Nazis’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2012/03/tolkien-vs-nazis.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cymx7s4

TF, Saturday, 10 March 2012, ‘Scouting and Tolkien’
http://parmarkenta.blogspot.com/2012/03/scouting-and-tolkien.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/dx3lujk
We have seen many teachers writing or speaking about how they teach Tolkien to their students, and I thought it was time to take a look at incorporating Tolkien into the non-formal education of my choice: scouting.

JM, Saturday, 10 March 2012, ‘'Morgoth's Ring': Tolkien's 'Retractationes'’
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/2012/03/10/morgoths-ring-tolkiens-retractationes/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/899vwxh
In effect an advertisement and a (rather favourable) review of Morgoth's Ring — I can only add my own whole-hearted recommendations to these: if you haven't yet read Morgoth's Ring, now is the time to be gone from the internet and read it!

John, Wednesday, 14 March 2012, ‘Letter to a Friend: Coleridge Through Newman to Tolkien?’
http://www.hogwartsprofessor.com/letter-to-a-friend-coleridge-through-newman-to-tolkien/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/czb8lqa
About Cardinal Newman, the founder of the Birmingham Oratory were the Tolkien brothers lived with their guardian, Fr. Francis Morgan, after the death of their mother, and about the Cardinal's possible (posthumous) influence on Tolkien.

AW, Saturday, 17 March 2012, ‘More Tolkien and fantasy links’
http://wellinghall.livejournal.com/964664.html
Some more good links from the Wellinghall . . . Is there any way to avoid the pun when I want to say that the Wellinghall is the source of many good links here? ;)

AW, Saturday, 17 March 2012, ‘Tolkien slept here’
http://wellinghall.livejournal.com/964972.html
Whenever I see one of these ‘Tolkien slept here’ posts at the Wellinghall, I always think of the story of the Swedish king, Gustav Vasa, who in 1520 fled the troops of Christian II (of Denmark, Sweden and Norway) through Dalarna. Besides having given rise to an annual ski race, Vasaloppet, every second farm in the area from before 1800 now claims that Gustav Vasa spent a night there — had he done so, he would soon have been caught up with.
In this post, however, we get three links to posts about areas that claim a special importance to Tolkien and being the specific inspiration for some aspect of his world. Usually there is a link to Tolkien (however tenuous), and occasionally the story is actually credible . . .

Tom Hogan, The Irish Times, Saturday, 17 March 2012, ‘Tolkien's time in 'Erin'’
http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/letters/2012/0317/1224313474042.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cm4tdqw
A letter to The Irish Times from the son of one of Tolkien's colleagues at the University College in Dublin with whom Tolkien stayed during some of his visits in Ireland as external examinator. Dr. Tom Hogan speaks of having several letters from Tolkien in which Tolkien speaks of his pleasure in visiting Ireland.
MT, Tuesday, 20 March 2012, ‘Astrid Lindgren and Tove Jansson about The Hobbit’
http://mythoi.tolkienindex.net/#post1
From a biography of Tove Jansson, Morgan has found some little known facts about Tove Jansson's work with the illustrations for the second Swedish edition of The Hobbit. Also very interesting is Astrid Lindgren's assessment that ‘it is evident that [The Hobbit] will be the children's book of the century, which will continue to live a long time after we are dead and buried.’ Curiously, considered as children's books, I would hold some of Lindgren's own (particularly Bröderna Lejonhjärta and Ronja Rövardotter) to be of higher quality than Tolkien's: "the praise of the praiseworthy is above all rewards"!

BC, Saturday, 24 March 2012, ‘The ‘meaning of life’ according to Tolkien’
http://notionclubpapers.blogspot.com/2012/03/meaning-of-life-according-to-tolkien.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/d5rx7ac
While I think the title is going perhaps a bit too far, this quotation from Tolkien's reflections on his ‘Smith of Wooton Major’ is quite interesting, and the perspectives that Bruce Charlton brings out add to the interest.

Richard Scott Nokes, Monday, 26 March 2012, ‘Lego Battle of Maldon’
http://unlocked-wordhoard.blogspot.com/2012/03/lego-battle-of-maldon.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/bnmz5sv
Second only to a rendition of Beowulf in a similar manner (though I agree with prof. Nokes that Old English narration and modern English subtitles would be preferable) — that is, there might also be some legends of the Scyldingas that would sit well with me (did I mention that I live about 25 km by bike from Lejre).

= = = = Rewarding Discussions = = = =

‘Kingship: Visual and Communicative Iconography’
http://109.228.8.18/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=240182
An old thread from 2011 that got a revival in March with new postings. Based on the idea of looking at the iconography of kingship that Tolkien sets out (inevitably also touching on related aspects of kingship), the thread is an investigation of the kingly symbols and icons that are associated with Aragorn on his journey from Strider to Elessar.

‘Why did Saruman bit fear reribution for his treachery?’ [sic]
news:4f69021f$0$2076$c3e8da3$9f400e27@news.astraweb.com
https://groups.google.com/d/topic/rec.arts.books.tolkien/MwvwRRtO4sU/discussion
http://tinyurl.com/7kh8hs9
One sub-thread veers off into a discussion of liberalism, but the actual question of the thread, why Saruman did not fear retribution from the Valar and Eru for his actions (including clearly overstepping the limitations placed on his mission) turns into an interesting discussion of the beliefs and attitudes of both Saruman and Sauron.

‘A Creative Triumvirate’
http://109.228.8.18/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=243523
Strictly speaking this is not much of a discussion — at least in the sense of an exchange of opposing viewpoints and arguments ;-) this is nonetheless still a rewarding investigation / discussion of similarities and relations between Beatrix Potter, C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien as authors of children's books.

= = = = In Print = = = =

Amon Hen 234, March 2012
Here you can find an invitation for the Middle-earth Beer Festival 2012 (Thursday 12th — Sunday 15th April): http://www.middleearthbeerfestival.co.uk. Also there are various reviews of A Short History of Story (a TV programme presented by Noah Richler), the 2012 Tolkien Calendar with pictures by Cor Blok (by Ruth Lacon, but also see her review on the Tolkien Library site referenced above), of Tolkien and Wales, a couple of music releases, and a more review-ish review of Jason Fisher's Tolkien and the Study of his Sources.

Beyond Bree, March 2012
Here are some further comments on Adam Gopnik's review of the Eragon and Twilight series (see the Transactions for December 2011), an appeal from Nancy Martsch to show greater respect for those who only know The Lord of the Rings through the films (sorry Nancy, but however great, Peter Jackson's work isn't Tolkien's and Tolkien specifically can only be found in the books), an attempt to link Tolkien's Ages to zodiacal ages as well as various items of news including a list of the papers to be read at the Tolkien section of the 2012 Kalamazoo.

Mythprint, Vol.49 no.3, March 2012, whole no.356
This issue of Mythprint contains a favourable review of Verlyn Flieger's own fantastic fiction, as well as a, similarly quite favourable, review by Mark Hooker of Rainer Nagel's Hobbit Place-names: A Linguistic Excursion through the Shire.


= = = = Web Sites = = = =

Mythoi
http://mythoi.tolkienindex.net
I have previously praised the Tolkien Index site (or, to be honest, its purpose), and here we see an associated blog from Morgan Thomsen, the man behind the Tolkien Index. Already in the first month, there are some interesting entries noted above. I have chosen not to include entries that refer to additions to the Tolkien Index, but such are also noted on the blog.

New Advent: ‘The Catholic Encyclopedia’
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/
This is a site that I find myself returning to more and more often as I try to understand the possible influences of Tolkien's faith on his writings. Published originally in 1917 after several years' work, this encyclopedia gives a description of Catholic concepts and ideas that is contemporary with Tolkien's youth, which makes it a very valuable resource for me, as someone not raised in (or belonging to) the Catholic faith, in understanding how Tolkien might have understood various concepts.

= = = = Sources = = = =

John D. Rateliff (JDR) — ‘Sacnoth's Scriptorium’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com

Jason Fisher (JF) — ‘Lingwë — Musings of a Fish’
http://lingwe.blogspot.com

Michael Drout (MD) — ‘Wormtalk and Slugspeak’
http://wormtalk.blogspot.com/

Wayne G. Hammond & Christina Scull (H&S) — ‘Too Many Books and Never Enough’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/

Pieter Collier (PC) — ‘The Tolkien Library’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/

Douglas A. Anderson (DAA) et Al. — ‘Wormwoodiana’
http://wormwoodiana.blogspot.com

Corey Olsen (CO), ‘The Tolkien Professor’
http://www.tolkienprofessor.com

David Bratman (DB), ‘Kalimac’
http://kalimac.blogspot.com/
and the old home:
http://calimac.livejournal.com/

Larry Swain (LS), ‘The Ruminate’
http://theruminate.blogspot.com

Andrew Wells (AW), ‘Musings of an Aging Fan’
http://wellinghall.livejournal.com

Various, ‘The Northeast Tolkien Society’ (NETS), ‘Heren Istarion’
http://herenistarionnets.blogspot.com

Bruce Charlton (BC), ‘Tolkien's The Notion Club Papers’
http://notionclubpapers.blogspot.com/

Andrew Higgins (AH), ‘Wotan's Musings’
http://wotanselvishmusings.blogspot.com

Various, The Mythopoeic Society
http://www.mythsoc.org

Henry Gee (HG) ‘cromercrox’, ‘The End of the Pier Show’
http://occamstypewriter.org/cromercrox/

Jonathan S. McIntosh (JM), ‘The Flame Imperishable’
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/

Morgan Thomsen (MT), ‘Mythoi’
http://mythoi.tolkienindex.net

John Howe (JH)
http://www.john-howe.com

David Simmons (DS), ‘Aiya Ilúvatar’
http://www.aiyailuvatar.org/

Michael Martinez (MM), ‘Tolkien Studies Blog’
http://blog.tolkien-studies.com/

Michael Martinez (MM), ‘Middle-earth’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/

Troels Forchhammer (TF), ‘Parmar-kenta’
http://parmarkenta.blogspot.com

Mythprint — ‘The Monthly Bulletin of the Mythopoeic Society’
http://www.mythsoc.org

Amon Hen — the Bulletin of the Tolkien Society
http://www.tolkiensociety.org/

Beyond Bree — the newsletter of the Tolkien Special Interest Group of the Americal Mensa
http://www.cep.unt.edu/bree.html

- and others

Friday, 23 March 2012

The Artist Doth Protest Too Much, Methinks

This post contains some minor elaborations on my views as they are expressed in an letter published in Mythprint [1], but in the main part it is a copy of that letter (here, however, I have the full references, which for some odd reason appears to have been lost in the file that I sent to Jason Fisher – doubtlessly I forgot to save ...).
A Tolkien Tapestry: Pictures to
Accompany
The Lord of the Rings
by Cor Blok.
Image from the tolkienlibrary.com

It was with great interest that I read Ruth Lacon’s reviews of Cor Blok’s artwork in the 2011 Tolkien Calendar both in Amon Hen[2] and on the Tolkien Library[3] website. Her insightful comments allowed me to connect with the artwork in a way that I had not previously been able to, and to appreciate what Blok was trying to achieve. Blok’s illustrations will probably never be my favourite Tolkien illustrations, but I am now capable of enjoying them, for which I am immensely grateful to Ms. Lacon, and I have even gone so far as to purchase my own copy of A Tolkien Tapestry: Pictures to accompany The Lord of the Rings by Cor Blok, edited by Pieter Collier, and I have found many enjoyable pieces there.

It was thus with a great deal of interest that I jumped at the opportunity to read the essay from her hand on illustrating Tolkien, ‘To Illustrate or Not to Illustrate? That is the Question…’[4] published on the Tolkien Library website.

The experience of reading obviously varies from reader to reader – for me one of the most profound moments of reading Tolkien came when I read his description of Secondary Belief in ‘On Fairy-Stories’: this is exactly how I feel when I read a book, and here I finally encountered a text that put this experience into words. Many readers, including, I believe, Tolkien himself, get vivid mental images when reading, but I don’t – the occasional flash, perhaps, of something impressionist, but no more, unless I take my eyes away from the page and through careful and painstaking construction build a scene before my mind’s eye – but that scene would then be bereft of the enchantment: for me the enchantment lies directly in the words themselves, and not in any false sensory impressions they might create. Tolkien was, therefore, absolutely right, for me, when he, later in the essay, said that ‘However good in themselves, illustrations do little good to fairy-stories.’ For me a word more often says more than a thousand pictures than is the case the other way around.

Realizing that my experience of reading is not universal I have no problem accepting that for many readers illustrations may indeed do something good even for a fairy-story, and I certainly agree with Ruth Lacon that the idiosyncrasies of the author need not restrict us today; with illustrations as well as with e.g. source criticism, we should not concern ourselves over-much with what the author might think – what should matter to us is how it actually affects the reader's perception of the work today; whether it helps the reader to appreciate the work better (or, for that matter, worse, by making the reader see certain faults in the work).

I was particularly struck by Ms Lacon’s excellent argument that in the current situation, the imagery of the ten years old New Line Cinema films has created precisely the kind of single defining imagery that Tolkien wanted to avoid (and I think that Ruth Lacon's identification of Tolkien's concerns in this regard is spot-on) – a short time spent on the internet browsing some of the many sites for fan-art will show just how pervasive the most recent films’ imagery has been (though such an exploration may also bring some small hope: it is not all the fan-art that is relying on the imagery of the Peter Jackson films, even though a vast majority is) – and while I suppose that one might choose to merely sit quiet until it goes away (deploring the generation of readers who will be lost), I don’t think that strategy will work in the long run: new films will be made, and new generations will then be influenced as the current one is. For that reason I find myself agreeing with Lacon’s call for a great variation of visions in a hope to free the imagination of the viewers from one single visualisation.

Another line of argument that sits very well with me is to look not just at what Tolkien said about illustrations of his work, but to look also at what he actually did. Ruth Lacon argues that Tolkien did allow illustrations of his work — he even made some of them himself, notably the illustrations for The Hobbit and the only illustrations for The Lord of the Rings which include e.g. the facsimiles of pages from The Book of Mazarbul, dust-jacket designs and several other sketches and illustrations [5]. Even though many of these illustrations were not intended for publication (despite some of them having a quite finished look), and though we may argue that Tolkien needed to do this to retain his own mental image of the scenes, I still think that it shows that illustrations may help a reader — even if that reader is the author — to keep their mental images in focus.

Agreeing so strongly with the general views that Ruth Lacon expound in the essay, I find it a pity that she weakens her own arguments in several places with what appears to be attempts to not merely disagree with Tolkien’s views, but to discredit his views on illustrations.
The Passage of the Argonath
by Ruth Lacon
Image from Facebook Page,
The Tolkien Art of Ruth Lacon

Noting Tolkien’s comments to Cor Blok about not wishing a single defining vision of his work in the way that John Tenniel’s vision has defined Lewis Carrol’s Alice, Lacon carefully explains exactly how the situation came about with respect to Alice. Having explained this, however, she fails to recognize that rather than proving Tolkien wrong, she has proven that he was right in saying that it could happen, and that the key appears to have been precisely the author’s wishes — something that she evidently is trying to convince us not to listen too much to with respect to Tolkien. If it is right that Tenniel's illustrations of the Alice books have defined the imagery for later illustrators and readers precisely because Carrol himself approved of them, then what should we do when there is obviously no similar authorial approval in the case of Tolkien?

Later in the essay, Ruth Lacon comes close to accusing Tolkien of iconoclasm, attempting an appeal to authority by citing an unnamed ‘respected Catholic theologian’ known to take Tolkien’s work seriously. The argument, however, seems to me to rely on a failure to recognize the gulf that Tolkien saw between sub-creation and Creation: a gulf as wide as that which he saw between God and Man. I will not say that the argument Ms Lacon attempts cannot be made, for Tolkien is not always explicitly making the distinction, but I think the argument is nonetheless specious for ignoring this distinction. In every situation where Tolkien speaks of illustration, he is speaking of illustration of fantasy, fairy-story and sub-creative literature, and while he also calls the Gospel a fairy-story, this is, to Tolkien, clearly not sub-creative, and is thus not encompassed by his comments on illustrations.

Though I cannot know the underlying motivations, this failure to acknowledge the important distinction between the refracted light and the single white appears, to me, in context to be part of an unnecessary attempt to discredit Tolkien’s views on illustrations as stated in ‘On Fairy-Stories’ and to Cor Blok. Ultimately I believe it is mostly a question of Tolkien describing and basing his arguments on his personal reading experience – for me it works, but his experiences clearly cannot be generalised to also encompass Ruth Lacon’s – at least not in this respect, and I think it would have been a far more valid approach to criticize Tolkien's arguments for being based on his own experience of reading rather than allowing for the vast differences between how people experience reading.

The suggestion in the final part of the essay of an open-competition calendar with Tolkien-inspired art to complement the well-known single-artist official calendar is one that I would dearly like to see put in place. Other calendars do exist, but few of them are by multiple artists (there is the Beyond Bree calendar, but any others?) and none of them are anywhere near as well-known as the official calendar.

I also fully support Lacon's suggestion to supplement the standard (unillustrated) editions of Tolkien's work with editions that contain illustrations — preferably, in my opinion, illustrations of the kind that do not, as Lacon aptly puts it, ‘over-define’ characters and scenes, but which serves as decorations, a way to honour the book, more than a means of defining the scenes and the characters.

Lacon ends her essay by quoting Tolkien's famous remark to Milton Waldman in the long letter from (probably) late 1951 that
I would draw some of the great tales in fullness, and leave many only placed in the scheme, and sketched. The cycles should be linked to a majestic whole, and yet leave scope for other minds and hands, wielding paint and music and drama. Absurd.
I would certainly agree that this remark sanctions illustrations (which I think is also Ruth Lacon's implied opinion here), but I would also take this opportunity to point out that the pen is conspiciously absent from the list of tools for “other hands and minds” to wield — there is no sanction here for filling the gaps with narrative (though I stand by what I say above about the important concern not being the opinions of the author, but rather how it affects the reader today).



[1] Forchhammer, Troels, ‘The artist doth protest too much, methinks’, in Mythprint Vol.49 no. 2, whole no. 355, p.3—4, February 2012. Back

[2] Lacon, Ruth, ‘The 2011 Tolkien Calendar: a review by Ruth Lacon’ in Amon Hen no. 228, p.20—22, March 2011 Back

[3] Lacon, Ruth, ‘Image and Glance - Some Thoughts on Tolkien-inspired Art and Illustration’ at www.tolkienlibrary.com/ Back

[4] Lacon, Ruth, ‘To Illustrate or Not to Illustrate? That is the Question...’ at www.tolkienlibrary.com/ Back

[5] See e.g. Hammond, Wayne G., and Scull, Christina, J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator, pictures no. 145 through 182. Back

Saturday, 10 March 2012

Scouting and Tolkien

I am a scout.

Scouting has been an integral part of my life since I was seven, and it is an inseparable part of my personality. This will of course not come as a surprise to anyone who knows me, just as the facts that I am a Tolkien enthusiast, family father, and physicist (by education) doesn't come as a surprise to any of my scouting friends.

So why bring it up?

One of the things that struck me when I was reading Janet Brennan Croft's contribution, ‘The Hen that Laid the Eggs: Tolkien and the Officers Training Corps’, in Tolkien Studies 8 was the sense of preparedness that went through not only the British politics, but also is present in Middle-earth.

The motto of the scout movement is of course ‘Be Prepared’ and reading Janet Brennan Croft's paper, I also got a better understanding of the context from which arose that motto. (Thank you, Janet!)

This has got me to thinking a bit about Tolkien and Scouting; about shared values, about similarities and differences (apart from the very obvious that one was a philologist professor at Oxford and author of fantastic fiction and the other is a youth movement . . .).

Another obvious difference is that while John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was a career scholar and devoted to the written word, Robert Stevenson Smyth Baden-Powell was a career officer and born actor. Baden-Powell was a staunch believer in and defender of the British Empire, whereas Tolkien's patriotism was far more local: ‘I love England (not Great Britain and certainly not the British Commonwealth (grr!))’ (Letters #53) and ‘I know nothing about British or American imperialism in the Far East that does not fill me with regret and disgust.’ (Letters #100)  Baden-Powell did, however, change the scout movement from aiming at educating good soldiers for the British Empire into an international peace movement promoting friendship across differences of gender, nationality, religion, ethnicity etc. based on a firm loyalty to your own home (understood not just geographically, but also e.g. spiritually).



In my daily work as a scouter, I am a leader in the Danish Guide and Scout Association, and we are not affiliated with any church, nor with any religion. Our association is sometimes so secularised that we are pushing the otherwise great tolerance of the scout movement, and one of the reasons for this is that many adult Danes are very uncomfortable speaking about spiritual matters, and in particular about offering any kind of spiritual guidance to young people (that are not their own children).

Enter Tolkien.

The universality of the people who love Tolkien's work shows that you do not have to be a Roman Catholic to appreciate Tolkien's work — and while it is indeed a useful part of the framework for understanding what Tolkien himself meant, it is not even necessary to think of the writings in a Roman Catholic context for you to appreciate the spiritual contents in ways that can be applied quite ecumenically. I am sure that many Danish scout leaders might find that reading The Hobbit to their scouts could be a really good way to introduce the value of spirituality (in the World Organisation of the Scout Movement put in into words as ‘adherence to spiritual principles, loyalty to the religion that expresses them and acceptance of the duties resulting therefrom.’)

Far above the Ephel Dúath in the West the night-sky was still dim and pale. There, peeping among the cloud-wrack above a dark tor high up in the mountains, Sam saw a white star twinkle for a while. The beauty of it smote his heart, as he looked up out of the forsaken land, and hope returned to him. For like a shaft, clear and cold, the thought pierced him that in the end the Shadow was only a small and passing thing: there was light and high beauty for ever beyond its reach. His song in the Tower had been defiance rather than hope; for then he was thinking of himself. Now, for a moment, his own fate, and even his master's, ceased to trouble him. He crawled back into the brambles and laid himself by Frodo's side, and putting away all fear he cast himself into a deep untroubled sleep.  
- The Lord of the Rings, book VI, ch. 2 ‘The Land of Shadow’ 
This kind of recognition of higher spiritual principles can be applied regardless of the specifics of the religion (or indeed if no organised religion applies), as long as one of the offers of these principles is hope, and as such it could be worthwhile to invite the scouts to reflect on what Sam is experiencing here.



This is just one practical example, and I can quickly see other examples — values such as loyalty, friendship and courage are excellently exemplified in Tolkien's books, and despite the role of grace and providence, I also think they show each character as being mainly responsible for their own development as a person.  There are of course also differences — scouting is strictly a non-formal educational organisation that uses learning-by-doing as one of our basic didactic principles, and this doesn't necessarily fit so well with Tolkien's emphasis on the value of lore, but even then, the foundational book, Scouting for Boys, was organised in a series of ‘camp fire yarns’ as the means of passing on experience and knowledge.

There are, of course, also differences. For instance, scouting today is a democratic project that seeks to involve our young people in decisions both locally and at national and international levels. In scouting we emphasise the need of not only understanding the young people, but also actually listening to them and involving them in the making of decisions — not exactly the same model of decision-making that Tolkien propounds.

In various contexts, I have seen teachers presenting, or writing, about how they use Tolkien in class: both how they teach classes on Tolkien specifically, but also how they use Tolkien in more general classes. I am curious to know if any scouters have used Tolkien in their scouting in order to teach their scouts some of the values of scouting?

And right now I really feel like creating a weekend for our scouts based on Tolkien's works . . . (alas, I don't have the time right now, so I had better try and resist that urge, but keep in mind for when I have the time).


Disclaimer:
The scout movement is international, and while I firmly believe in and identify with the values of the Danish Guide and Scout Association as well as the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts and the World Organisation of the Scout Movement, I also find that there are some national scout and/or guide associations that promote policies with which I disagree. Such is the nature of an international movement. I therefore cannot, and will not, answer for the policies of other scout organisations than those of which I am a member.

Friday, 9 March 2012

Tolkien Transactions XXII

February 2012

Just for the fun of it, I tried to estimate how many items that were in my ‘Tolkien’ folder in February 2012 in my RSS reader — just short of 400. Of course I haven't read all of that in detail, and I suppose that this hasn't even been a particulary busy month in that respect, but in a month that has been filled with other tasks, getting through even the few of all these items that I had marked for reading has been daunting. Still, here it is, such as it is.

As usual I claim absolutely nothing about newness, completeness and relevance (and I certainly reject any other implication of responsibility) :-)


= = = = News = = = =

‘ShadowCa7’, Wednesday, 4 January 2012, ‘The Hobbit Misty Mountains — 27 Verse FULL Length COVER with Lyrics’
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ME5urFBf0kk
A young woman has recorded all 27 verses that Tolkien wrote to the ‘Far over misty mountains cold’ song (the Dwarves sing some new verses to cheer up Thorin after Smaug's death) to the tune used in the trailer for The Hobbit film set for release this coming December. Personally I think the hauntingly ethereal tune is more appropriate for Elves than for Dwarves (in the story it is used as a kind of battle song), but with that in mind I think her voice is very appropriate for the tune.

Duncan Hall, Digital Journal, Wednesday, 1 February 2012, ‘Tolkien letter discovered in book sold for over £1,500’
http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/318868
This is about the holiday letter that was discussed in the January issue, and which has now been sold for £1700. If ever I win a million or two, I think I'll start collecting :-)
See also
Ethan Gilsdorf, Wired.com, Wednesday, 1 February 2012, ‘Unknown Tolkien Letter Falls Out of Book’
http://www.wired.com/geekdad/2012/02/unknown-tolkien-letter/

Eric Rezsnyak, City Newspaper, Thursday, 16 February 2012, "THEATER REVIEW: Rochester Children's Theatre's ‘The Hobbit"’
http://www.rochestercitynewspaper.com/entertainment/stage/2012/02/THEATER-REVIEW-Rochester-Childrens-Theatres-The-Hobbit/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/74dkqrh
The reviewer is quite happy with the ‘stage magic’ employed to bring Tolkien's children's story to the stage in Rochester, though there are a few comments that I, based on ‘On Fairy-stories’ think that Tolkien would have found issue with — not least the comment that ‘kids love stories featuring dragons and swords and all that good stuff’ — for my own part I think that kids far more love the thrilling fright of the on-rushing goblins that the reviewer warns against (he doesn't report children crying which would, of course, change things).

Ilya Kozlovskiy, Monday, 20 February 2012, ‘Tolkien theme park will be built in Poland’
http://en.poezdka.de/174/2012-1403/poland-tolkien-en.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7zls477
A live-action role-playing theme park based on Tolkien's books is being planned in Poland . . .

Tessa Hoffman, Wednesday, 22 February 2012, ‘Sculpture a towering creation in Coburg’
http://moreland-leader.whereilive.com.au/news/story/sculpture-a-towering-creation-in-coburg/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6p3u9qv
A miniature of Howe's vision of Barad-dûr as it appeared in the New Line Cinema films (once more proving that Ruth Lacon is entirely right in her assessment of the pervasiveness of the New Line Cinema films' visual conception). This is made in balsa wood and plaster and stands about 2 m (still a miniature compared to the mile-high tower envisioned in the films).


= = = = Essays and Scholarship = = = =

PC, ‘Original photograph of J.R.R. Tolkien signed and dedicated to Patrick Hunt, plus signed letter’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/dmiller/CLP0159.htm
I am not entirely sure when exactly Pieter put this item on-line, but do take a look — the story of Tolkien writing to a man in prison, who has found some consolation in reading Tolkien's books adds something to this letter.

JW, Wednesday, 1 February 2012, ‘Tolkien's incarnate angels’
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/2012/02/01/tolkiens-incarnate-angels/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/82aftku
The first of many highly interesting posts that Jonathan McIntosh has made during February. I shan't be able to comment upon them all, so get yourself to this one, read it, and start hitting ‘Next’ until you've come through them all. In this post McIntosh looks at Tolkien's Ainur as, in some respects, a response, or reaction, to St. Thomas. This line of inquiry into the self-incarnation of the Ainur compared to the angelology of St. Thomas Aquinas as well as other aspects of the Ainur (and, in particular the Maiar of these mostly the Istari) is followed up in some of the following posts e.g. on the 3rd, 5th, 7th and 9th.

H&S, Wednesday, 8 February 2012, ‘Lord of the Rings Comparison’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/2012/02/08/lord-of-the-rings-comparison/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7gg528c
A comparison of some of the many post-2005 printings of The Lord of the Rings to see which of the known addenda and corrigenda that have been taken up in these. It is, I suppose, no surprise that no edition has incorporated all of them, and though a bit frustrating, I suppose that one shouldn't be surprised either that different editions / printings incorporate different corrections. Still, warm expressions of gratitude for the meticulous work (and the final summary) are in order for Christina and Wayne: Thank you!

JW, Saturday, 18 February 2012, ‘Gandalf, O.S.A.’
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/2012/02/18/gandalf-o-s-a/
In his discussions of the Wizards in particular, and the Ainur in general, Jonathan McIntosh has come to Gandalf's admonition to Frodo not to ‘deal out death in judgement’ which he compares to a text by St. Augustine.

H&S, Saturday, 18 February 2012, ‘Foreword to _The Hobbit_’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/2012/02/18/foreword-to-the-hobbit/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/77oxsfh
On Christopher Tolkien's foreword to The Hobbit and its evolution from its first appearance in 1987.

JW, Monday, 20 February 2012, ‘Creation: choosing the possible, or choosing from the possible?’
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/2012/02/20/creation-choosing-the-possible-or-choosing-from-the-possible/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/77z6gbh
While not directly connected to Tolkien, I think the discussion of the nature of the divine free will (that only truly free will, according to Tolkien, as he considered the freedom of willing for any creatures to be derivative) is not only interesting, but also pertains to our understanding of Tolkien's writings, in particular the Ainulindalë.

JW, Tuesday, 21 February 2012, ‘Grendel and the 'un-theologizing'of Ungoliant’
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/2012/02/21/grendel-and-the-un-theologizing-of-ungoliant/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7f3o4ys
There is something incredibly reassuring about an author that is willing to reconsider an opinion based on new evidence — of course it happens all the time in the sciences, but still ;) In this case, however, I am not convinced that Jonathan McIntosh needs to revise his earlier position — a tiny bit of softening up, perhaps, but I don't think that there is reason for a complete rejection. The topic is the nature of Wirilóme / Ungoliant and how it changes from The Book of Lost Tales to the ‘Later Silmarillion’ (see Morgoth's Ring) and how this exemplifies some of the general changes that Tolkien's legendarium underwent.

JW, Thursday, 23 February 2012, ‘Homer vs. Beowulf: Tolkien and Nietzsche on the necessity of Monsters’
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/2012/02/23/homers-theology-vs-beowulfs-mythology-tolkien-and-nietzsche-and-faramir/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7behtbp
This is the first of a couple of posts that focus on some of Tolkien's response to Beowulf and the Northern spirit — in this case the ideal of ‘martial heroism’. No such discussion would be complete without quoting Faramir, which Jonathan McIntosh brings in in the follow-up post posted on the 24th.

JW, Saturday, 25 February 2012, ‘Théoden and Denethor compared and contrasted’
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/2012/02/25/theoden-and-denethor-compared-and-contrasted/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/73ygz23
Comparing and contrasting Théoden and Denethor is not a new game, but there are some ideas here that I haven't seen elaborated before, but which seems quite interesting. In particular the way these two use the people around them, with Théoden relying on family, riders, servants, counsellors etc. Denethor is far more self-reliant (and thus, presumably, lonesome). The discussion is followed up upon on the 26th, where the way these two rulers relate to, and use, their Hobbit retainers is discussed.

JW, Wednesday, 29 February 2012, ‘Boethius and Tolkien on providence vs. fate’
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/2012/02/29/boethius-and-tolkien-on-providence-vs-fate/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7hdn5gy
A comparison between the distinction Boethius makes between providence and fate and then the distinctions inherent in Tolkien's Ainulindalë. I am very pleased the Jonathan McIntosh notes the differences between Boethius' description and Tolkien's set-up. While there is much in Boethius that can be used as a very valuable starting point when wanting to understand the providential set-up of Tolkien's sub-creation, it is also, I think, important to note that there are some significant deviations in what Tolkien did. Notably Boethius' set-up (obviously) doesn't allow for Elves, and thus not for the different models of relating to ‘fate’ (the Music) that apply to Men and Elves.

Steuard Jensen, February 2012, ‘Tom Bombadil is not Aule (and Goldberry is not Yavanna)’
http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/BombadilIsNotAule.html
The idea that Tom Bombadil is Aulë in some kind of diguise has, unfortunately, been quite persistent on the internet, and so it is to be hoped that Steuard's detailed response in which the idea is thoroughly refuted (with an admirable grasp of the strength of the evidence) can help weed out this attractive, but fatally flawed, theory.


= = = = Book News = = = =

JF, Sunday, 5 February 2012, ‘Is this a review? You tell me.’
http://lingwe.blogspot.com/2012/02/is-this-review-you-tell-me.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7629y9x
The review of Tolkien and the Study of His Sources that appeared in the January 2012 issue of Amon Hen (#233) is, very justifiably, criticised for not being a real review. The review is reproduced here in its entirety, but the most worthwhile thing is to simply skip it and move to the comments . . .

JF, Thursday, 9 February 2012, ‘My book reviewed in Beyond Bree’
http://lingwe.blogspot.com/2012/02/my-book-reviewed-in-beyond-bree.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7j8yvam
Jason Fisher has received permission also to reproduce Nancy Martsch's review of Tolkien and the Study of His Sources from Beyond Bree October 2011, and at the same time he seizes the opportunity to add a few comments, both in general on the reception of the book, and at a couple of places on things in the Beyond Bree review. Martsch is very positive about the book (I agree with the overall positive note, though I also think that there are some two or three contributions that fall significantly below the quality level set by the other contributions), calling it ‘an excellent book which can serve as a ‘how-to’ guide for both research and writing.’

Janet Brennan Croft, Mythlore, Friday, 10 February 2012, ‘Various Scholarly Journals’
http://www.mythsoc.org/reviews/scholarly-journals-2011/
‘[This review originally appeared in Mythlore 115/116.]’
Janet Brennan Croft here reviews issues of four scholarly journals of Tolkien & Inkling interest. The journals are Fastitocalon: Studies in Fantasticism Ancient to Modern issue 1.2 (2010), Journal of Inklings Studies issue 1.1 (March 2011), VII: An Anglo-American Literary Review issue 27 (2010) and Tolkien Studies: An Annual Scholarly Review issue 7 (2010). Croft's review is of course focused on a specific issue of each journal, but she includes some more general comments on the scholarly aspirations of the journal — what are the interests of the editors etc.

David Larsen, New Zealand Listener, Sunday, 18 February 2012, ‘The Art of the Hobbit by JRR Tolkien by Wayne G Hammond and Christina Scull review’
http://www.listener.co.nz/culture/books/the-art-of-the-hobbit-by-jrr-tolkien-by-wayne-g-hammond-and-christina-scull-review/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7ec2a5x
A review of The Art of the Hobbit.


= = = = Other Stuff = = = =

JH, Wednesday, 15 February 2012, ‘Images Were Magic Once’
http://www.john-howe.com/news/index.php/site/comments/images_were_magic_once1/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7uxrdzj
John Howe has written a very nice piece about the power of images, though I think he forgets that letters became even more magic than the pictures — but that may be just my own preferences shining through again :)

JDR, Friday, 24 February 2012, ‘Rewatching Peter Jackson’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2012/02/rewatching-peter-jackson.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/83b4rxd
An interested account of John Rateliff's recent reviewing of Peter Jackson's The Fellowship of the Ring — overall I find that I agree with most of what he says, and I certainly agree with the comment that ‘even those who don't like them as adaptations of Tolkien's work’ may find it ‘pretty clear that they are excellent films’ (or at least that The Fellowship of the Ring is that).

Brendon Connelly, Friday, 24 February 2012, ‘Does This Lord Of The Rings Family Tree Teach Us Anything About Gender Representation In Middle Earth?’
http://www.bleedingcool.com/2012/02/24/lord-of-the-rings-family-tree-gender-representation-middle-earth/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6ur9amq
Having played around with the much advertised family tree project (see last month's transactions), Brendon Connelly has noticed the gender discrepancy, but apparently without realising that the majority of the entries in the trees aren't characters in the books, but mere names of rulers in the (mostly) patrilinear ruling families of Middle-earth. The surprise should possibly be that Tolkien does include cases where the right to rule is inherited through a mother rather than a father (without ever coming out and saying it, I think that Tolkien implies that the Lords of Andúnië, and thus the Line of Elendil, were the more true heirs to the Line of Elros).

AW, Tuesday, 28 February 2012, ‘Tolkien's favourite tree’
http://www.tolkienguide.com/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=1807&forum=12
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6lou4ef
A nice picture of Tolkien's favourite tree in the Oxford Botanical Garden from February 2012.


= = = = Rewarding Discussions = = = =

February has seen me finish my last tasks for Nokia. I am still employed by them, but my tasks are now all aiming at my future outside Nokia. It is, I think, a very generous severance package that Nokia has offered us, and so I feel no bitterness towards Nokia for closing down a site that I have been very happy to work at.
However, I have been keeping so busy all month that I have not had time to follow any discussions (barely time to be present in the newsgroups and web-sites that I usually frequent), and so I can't really emphasise any of this month's discussions as particularly interesting. Sorry.


= = = = Web Sites = = = =

The Flame Imperishable
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/
Once in a while you are lucky enough to find a blog that has been going on for a while and and feel (apart from the exhileration of finding a nugget) chagrined that you hadn't found it before (and even more so at the thought of the vast back-list of interesting-looking posts that you would like to read). This is how I felt when I discovered Jonathan McIntosh's ‘The Flame Imperishable’ blog. McIntosh is a Ph.D. in philosophy and teaches at New Saint Andrews College in Idaho, and in his blog he writes about ‘Tolkien, St. Thomas, and other purveyors of the Philosophia Perennis’. This philosophical approach to Tolkien's writings is not very common in English-language blogs, and so my desire for this has certainly not yet been sated :-)

Nuviel's Middle-earth
http://nuviels_middleearth.webs.com/
A fan-page including a couple of interesting bits such as a list of women of Middle-earth and an index to The Hobbit.

Joe Gilronan (Tolkien inspired art)
http://joe-gilronan.artistwebsites.com/
There's some rather nice pictures here by Joe Gilronan. I like the way that he leaves details just slightly unclear — enough that you would not, for instance, be able to recognize any of the characters that he depicts on the street. This way the pictures still leave something for the viewer to fill in, which I think is a good thing (and probably something that Tolkien would also have approved of).

J.R.R. Tolkien - Fantasy Literature - Research Guides at Pima Community Col
http://libguides.pima.edu/content.php?pid=261413&sid=2381357
A listing of some of the most interesting Tolkien-related scholarly contents on the internet, including free e-books and sample chapters, articles and other good stuff. There is a lot of good things to mine in this (though it is a bit sad that it lists Gene Hargrove's Bombadil essay without the later refutations of his, logically unsustainable, idea about the nature of Tom B.).


= = = = Sources = = = =

John D. Rateliff (JDR) — ‘Sacnoth's Scriptorium’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com

Jason Fisher (JF) — ‘Lingwë — Musings of a Fish’
http://lingwe.blogspot.com

Michael Drout (MD) — ‘Wormtalk and Slugspeak’
http://wormtalk.blogspot.com/

Wayne G. Hammond & Christina Scull (H&S) — ‘Too Many Books and Never Enough’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/

Pieter Collier (PC) — ‘The Tolkien Library’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/

Douglas A. Anderson (DAA) et Al. — ‘Wormwoodiana’
http://wormwoodiana.blogspot.com

Corey Olsen (CO), ‘The Tolkien Professor’
http://www.tolkienprofessor.com

David Bratman (DB), ‘Kalimac’
http://kalimac.blogspot.com/
and the old home:
http://calimac.livejournal.com/

Larry Swain (LS), ‘The Ruminate’
http://theruminate.blogspot.com

Andrew Wells (AW), ‘Musings of an Aging Fan’
http://wellinghall.livejournal.com

Various, ‘The Northeast Tolkien Society’ (NETS), ‘Heren Istarion’
http://herenistarionnets.blogspot.com

Bruce Charlton (BC), ‘Tolkien's The Notion Club Papers’
http://notionclubpapers.blogspot.com/

Andrew Higgins (AH), ‘Wotan's Musings’
http://wotanselvishmusings.blogspot.com

Various, The Mythopoeic Society
http://www.mythsoc.org

Henry Gee (HG) ‘cromercrox’, ‘The End of the Pier Show’
http://occamstypewriter.org/cromercrox/

Jonathan S. McIntosh (JM), ‘The Flame Imperishable’
http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/

John Howe (JH)
http://www.john-howe.com

David Simmons (DS), ‘Aiya Ilúvatar’
http://www.aiyailuvatar.org/

Michael Martinez (MM), ‘Tolkien Studies Blog’
http://blog.tolkien-studies.com/

Michael Martinez (MM), ‘Middle-earth’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/

Troels Forchhammer (TF), ‘Parmar-kenta’
http://parmarkenta.blogspot.com

Mythprint — ‘The Monthly Bulletin of the Mythopoeic Society’
http://www.mythsoc.org

Amon Hen — the Bulletin of the Tolkien Society
http://www.tolkiensociety.org/

- and others

--
Troels Forchhammer

As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they
are not certain, as far as they are certain, they do not
refer to reality.
- Albert Einstein

Thursday, 2 February 2012

Tolkien Transactions XXI

January 2012

That was quite a month! For some reason the month of January 2012 has been busier than usual, and not just because of the celebration of the Birthday Toast (see below). Writing this up, I have skipped some things that would normally have made the list, but that means that this has been a very good month to be an internet-using Tolkien enthusiast!


= = = = The Birthday Toast = = = =

On the 3rd of January 2012, John Ronald Reuel Tolkien would have become 120 years old had he lived. The annual birthday toast is a world-wide event that seemingly just grows and grows each year, and so also this year. A number of media published stories on and about the birthday, and here is a collection of these.

First the Tolkien Society 2012 Birthday Toast pages:
http://www.tolkiensociety.org/toast/2012/index.php

James Cartledge, Birmingham Mail, ‘Birthday marks start of big year for fans of The Lord of the Rings creator JRR Tolkien’
http://www.birminghammail.net/news/top-stories/2012/01/03/birthday-marks-start-of-big-year-for-fans-of-the-lord-of-the-rings-creator-jrr-tolkien-97319-30049341/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7dvnn8f
- with a local Birmingham perspective.

Matt Blum, Wired, ‘Celebrate J.R.R. Tolkien's Twelvetieth Birthday Today!’
http://www.wired.com/geekdad/2012/01/celebrate-j-r-r-tolkiens-eleventy-tenth-birthday-today/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7u7nkyw
- mentioning also Tolkien's friendship with C.S. Lewis.

Various, ‘Happy Birthday Professor Tolkien!’
http://www.lotrplaza.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=243142
- a birthday thread.

Amy H Sturgis, ‘A day to celebrate!’
http://eldritchhobbit.livejournal.com/385842.html
- the personal view.

PC, ‘Celebrate J.R.R. Tolkien's 120th Birthday today’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/1023_celebrate_Tolkien_120th_Birthday_today.php
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6onx67m
- an encouragement.

‘Altaira’, ‘Happy Birthday, J.R.R. Tolkien!’
http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2012/01/03/52414-happy-birthday-j-r-r-tolkien-3/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/85aw5gc
- a networked toast.

Empress Eve, ‘Celebrate J.R.R. Tolkien’s 120th Birthday With A Toast’
http://www.geeksofdoom.com/2012/01/03/celebrate-j-r-r-tolkiens-120th-birthday-with-a-toast/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/78ukyqs
- yet another invitation to join the toast.

David Simmons, ‘Happy Birthday, JRR Tolkien’
http://www.aiyailuvatar.org/2012/01/happy-birthday-jrr-tolkien.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/73fhnl2
- a copycat . . .

Garfeimao, ‘In the LA area? Join local fans in toasting Tolkien’
http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2012/01/02/52327-in-the-la-area-join-local-fans-in-toasting-tolkien/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6mjdpjg
- a clear invitation. Clearly it's too late for this year, but if you watch the Facebook site you may be in time for the 2013 toast.

Rebecca Job, Geek Culture Examiner, ‘Raise a toast to Tolkien on his 120th birthday’
http://www.examiner.com/geek-culture-in-national/raise-a-toast-to-tolkien-on-his-120th-birthday
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7zxa5vh
- not so geeky as you'd think.

Tom Hawking, Flavorwire, ‘Vintage Tolkien Covers from Around the World’
http://flavorwire.com/246044/vintage-tolkien-covers-from-around-the-world
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7t4k9a9
On Flavorwire Tom Hawking celebrates Tolkien's birthday by posting pictures of fifteen covers of Tolkien books, starting with a first edition of The Hobbit and travelling through Europe, Middle-east and Asia. The covers range from the familiar to the odd, with some being quite interesting.

Sam Parker, Huffington Post, ‘Tolkien And Made Up Languages From Fiction’
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/01/03/made-up-languages-from-fiction_n_1181179.html?ref=uk
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7xjppdv
At the Huffington Post, the Professor is celebrated by another listing, this one related to his ‘secret vice’ — the invention of languages. The list of invented languages used in fiction starts, of course, with Tolkien, including an erroneous mix-up of writing systems and languages . . ..


= = = = Tolkien and the Nobel Prize = = = =

Alison Flood, Thursday, 5 January 2012, ‘JRR Tolkien's Nobel prize chances dashed by 'poor prose'’
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2012/jan/05/jrr-tolkien-nobel-prize
http://preview.tinyurl.com/77jp9ba
Newly released material from the Nobel organisations in Stockholm reveals that C.S. Lewis, whose professorship entitled him to make nominations, nominated his friend J.R.R. Tolkien for the 1961 Nobel Prize in Literature for The Lord of the Rings. The powerful committee secretary, Anders Österling, however, cut Tolkien's work, finding that ‘the result is not in any way writing of the highest quality’ (‘_resultatet har dock icke i något avseende blivit diktning av högsta klass_’). The 1961 prize went to Yogoslavian author Ivo Andric, with Graham Greene and Karen Blixen coming in as numbers two and three.

This story has been picked up by a number of news-services and Tolkien bloggers, of which the more interesting include:

Anders Ekström, Tuesday, 3 January 2012, ‘Greene tvåa på listan 1961’
http://www.sydsvenskan.se/kultur-och-nojen/article1597798/Nu-avslojas-det-Greene-tvaa-pa-listan-1961.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/8a7lggm
- The Swedish article that started it all.

JDR, Thursday, 5 January 2012, ‘Tolkien's Nobel’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2012/01/tolkiens-nobel.html
- John Rateliff blogging about it, and offering some interesting perspectives.

BBC, Friday, 6 January 2012, ‘JRR Tolkien snubbed by 1961 Nobel jury, papers reveal’
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16440150

David Blackbourn, Spectator Book Blog, Friday, 6 January 2012, ‘The art of fiction: Tolkien edition’
http://www.spectator.co.uk/books/blog/7552973/the-art-of-fiction-tolkien-edition.thtml
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7fow967
- With an excerpt from the 1971 interview of Tolkien by Dennis Gerroult for BBC4.

The Huffington Post, Friday, 6 January 2012, ‘Tolkien Rejected For Nobel Prize Because Of 'Poor Storytelling'’
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/01/06/tolkien-lord-of-the-ring-noble-prize-rejection_n_1188684.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6nhyhdn
- Mentioning also Tolkien's 1972 CBE as ‘perhaps the biggest personal recognition Tolkien ever received.’

PC, Saturday, 7 January 2012, ‘Why J.R.R. Tolkien was denied the Nobel Prize in 1961’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/1024_Why_Tolkien_was_denied_Nobel_Prize.php
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7sctnyw
- Pieter Collier offers yet another perspective on the story.

JDR, Saturday, 7 January 2012, ‘Tolkien's Style (Nobel, con't)’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2012/01/tolkiens-style-nobel-cont.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6vbffz4
Some additional comments from John Rateliff relating specifically to criticism of Tolkien's prose.

MD, Sunday, 8 January 2012, ‘Tolkien and the Nobel Prize’
http://wormtalk.blogspot.com/2012/01/tolkien-and-nobel-prize-many-of-my.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7fsxkr3
Michael Drout discusses what seems effectively to be the incommensurability of the modernist aesthetic to that of the aesthetic of the medieval tradition that Tolkien was linking to. Very interesting stuff. Also, be sure to read the comments that contain some additional developments that are very recommendable.

TF, Tuesday, 10 January 2012, ‘Not as Black as They're Painted?’
http://www.parmarkenta.blogspot.com/2012/01/not-as-black-as-theyre-painted.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7s47qp3
I add what is, perhaps, the shape of another piece of the puzzle (although the picture on the shape needs to be filled in), by saying a little about the context of the comment in the protocol of the Nobel Committee in the Swedish Academy.

DAA, Thursday, 19 January 2012, ‘2011 and Some Nobel Thoughts’
http://tolkienandfantasy.blogspot.com/2012/01/2011-and-some-nobel-thoughts.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/899epbx
Douglas Anderson adds some further pieces, having spoken with a Swedish translator, and also speculating whether the Academy members read Tolkien's work in the original (not their native language, and a language in which Swedes born prior to the Second World War would in general be less proficient than later generations) or in the infamous translation by Åke Ohlmark.


= = = = News = = = =

Lydia Aisenberg, The Jerusalem Post, (undated), ‘Their Precious’
http://www.jpost.com/Features/Article.aspx?id=11296
The story of how one Hebrew translation of The Hobbit came about in an Egyptian prison for prisoners of war some forty years ago . . .

MD, Friday, 6 January 2012, ‘A Return to Blogging (?)’
http://wormtalk.blogspot.com/2012/01/return-to-blogging-i-started-this-blog.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/84nnhyo
Michael Drout promises — or hopes, or threatens — a return to more regular updates to his blog, Wormtalk and Slugspeak. We can only hope!

Middle-earth Radio Special, Saturday, 7 January 2012, ‘Tom Shippey's Library’
http://www.mevio.com/episode/308138/menet-specials-09-tom-shippey-s-library/?mId=8158562
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6rt9hsg
A forty-minutes interview with Tom Shippey including a virtual tour of some of the items in the Shippey library and the story of the first time Shippey spoke at a Tolkien-related event, and Tolkien's secretary asked for a copy of his talk to give to Tolkien.

Jasbir Authi, Birmingham Mail, Tuesday, 10 January 2012, ‘Pictures: Plan to breathe new life into Sarehole Mill’
http://www.birminghammail.net/news/top-stories/2012/01/10/pictures-plan-to-breathe-new-life-into-sarehole-mill-97319-30089027/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/86w2vpc
The story of planned repairs and maintenance to the sluices and mill pond at Sarehole Mill — with some nice photographs, both old and modern. Even if the mill could end up producing hydroelectric power for Sarehole homes, I think it is nice to think that the mill, a part of the inspiration for the Shire, is being preserved.

JDR, Tuesday, 10 January 2012, ‘The Lost HOBBIT cartoon (1966)’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2012/01/lost-hobbit-cartoon-1966.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7a6owbz
About the appearance on YouTube of a 1966, 12 minutes long, animated adaptation of The Hobbit. Follow the links in the blog to see the actual film and read about its history.

Nick, Monday, 16 January 2012, ‘Mythgard Students Create WikiMoot’
http://www.mythgard.org/2012/01/mythgard-students-create-wikimoot/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7exjp92
This wiki is mainly relevant for those who study or work at the Mythgard Institute, but some of the information is quite relevant for others as well. Apart from the lists of reading materials for the various courses, the page for free research resources is interesting:
http://wiki.mythgard.org/index.php?title=Research_resources

JDR, Monday, 23 January 2012, ‘Tolkien Among the All-Time Best Sellers?’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2012/01/tolkien-among-all-time-best-sellers.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7hw35ln
Of the six works that have sold more than 100 million copies, Tolkien's The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings rank numbers 4 and 3 respectively . . .. Not bad! (Tolkien is the only author with two works on the list.)

Greg Stohr, Businessweek, Monday, 23 January 2012, ‘Copyrights on Foreign Works Upheld by U.S. Supreme Court’
http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-01-23/copyrights-on-foreign-works-upheld-by-u-s-supreme-court.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6tquzbk
I am not sure which of Tolkien's works are included in this case, but evidently some are (possibly the first edition of The Hobbit that has it's 75 anniversary this autumn), and consequently the case has a Tolkien interest.

JDR, Tuesday, 24 January 2012, ‘Tolkien Among the E-Books’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2012/01/tolkien-among-e-books.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/79c3go5
Some interesting comments on the sales of Tolkien's works as E-books.

Failblog, Tuesday, 24 January 2012, ‘SOPA via LOTR’
http://failblog.org/2012/01/24/funny-facebook-fails-failbook-sopa-via-lotr/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7m7q8lh
Not just for fun . . .. The humorous reference to Hobbits and Sauron show something that is also commented upon in a more serious context elsewhere: the pervasive popularity of Tolkien's work can be seen by such references in pop-culture and elsewhere such as naming an extinct humanoid race ‘Hobbits’ or putting Tolkien's failure to win the Nobel Prize in the headline before other names.

Alison Flood, The Guardian, Thursday, 26 January 2012, ‘JRR Tolkien's Middle-earth gets a complete genealogy’
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2012/jan/26/rings-genealogy-jrr-tolkien-middle-earth
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7b7jlkv
Sometimes it can be a bit surprising what makes the headlines of the news websites. This genealogical picture (not complete, of course, be still very thorough) has seen quite a few corrections and changes since it first came under public scrutiny, but though it is now a much better product, I will nonetheless say that I think the idea of a single genealogy is flawed from the outset. As many will know, I warmly advocate viewing Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium as an evolving vision in constant change. The idea behind this genealogy seems to me to adhere to the fannish idea of a single ‘canon’ — a single, static vision of Tolkien's sub-creation that is in some ways more true than any other; that idea is, in my view, a false representation of what Tolkien actually achieved (regardless of whether he tried to do something else — something that is more debatable).

Borys Kit, The Hollywood Reporter, Monday, 30 January 2012, "First Look: ‘Lord of the Rings’ Lego Toyline "
http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/lord-of-the-rings-lego-line-286032
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7varhoo
As reported many places around the interweb, Lego have released some photos of some of the figures from their upcoming The Lord of the Rings product line. This is Lego, but the imagery is nonetheless heavily influenced by the New Line Cinema films — a pity, I think, that they didn't attempt to find a more independent visual expression, but I suppose it is inevitable, as they will also be wanting to cater to those who only know the story from those films.


= = = = Essays, Scholarship and Criticism = = = =

JDR, Sunday, 8 January 2012, ‘Tolkien's Application for War’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2012/01/tolkiens.html
The National Archives have put some of Tolkien's service records from the Great War on-line here:

The National Archives, ‘Officer's service record: J R R Tolkien’
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/firstworldwar/people/tolkien.htm
http://preview.tinyurl.com/77ta67a
This also includes Tolkien's trench fever service record and the letter he sent from Great Haywood to report for ‘further orders’: ‘I have the honour to be, / Sir, / Your obedient servant. / JRR Tolkien / 2/lt.’

Ruth Lacon, Saturday, 14 January 2012, ‘To Illustrate or Not to Illustrate? That is the Question...’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/1026_To_Illustrate_or_Not_to_Illustrate.php?451
http://preview.tinyurl.com/8xvprpo
Wow! Excellent essay by Ruth Lacon on the question of illustrating Tolkien's texts. I agree (perhaps not in every detail) with most of what she has to say on the subject, but I think that, in the last part, ‘the lady doth protest too much, methinks’ — accusing Tolkien of approaching iconoclasm ignores, in my opinion, the fundamental divide Tolkien made between creation and sub-creation.

H&S, Sunday, 15 January 2012, ‘G.B. Smith: An Inventory’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/2012/01/15/g-b-smith-an-inventory/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7k4o9ft
A list of the personal effects of G.B. Smith recorded some days after his death. On why this is actually interesting, I will refer you to Wayne and Christina who say it much better than I could hope to.

MD, Friday, 20 January 2012, ‘Tolkien Aloud’
http://wormtalk.blogspot.com/2012/01/tolkien-aloud-as-previous-post-suggests.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7fboxul
Inspired by reading Tolkien out loud to his kids, Michael Drout discusses the qualities that make The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings so easy to read out loud, making some very interesting observations in the process.

Michael Saler, Huffington Post, Tuesday, 24 January 2012, ‘Explaining Imaginary Worlds: Why ‘Lord Of The Rings’ Is Addictive’
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-saler/lord-of-the-rings-addictive-_b_1216841.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6vfrfsz
Michael Saler, author of As If: Modern Enchantment and the Literary Prehistory of Virtual Reality, gives a historian's perspective on the additive quality of imaginary worlds with special focus on the worlds of Arthur Conan Doyle and J.R.R. Tolkien. While I don't think that Saler can offer the whole answer (and I don't know that he would claim so himself), I do think that he offers an interesting analysis and a solid argument for having at least a part of the answer.
Tom Shippey has reviewed Saler's book in the Wall Street Journal:
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204409004577156860068204638.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/75cxfzr

JF, Friday, 27 January 2012, ‘Another Gandalf who signed himself with a G.’
http://lingwe.blogspot.com/2012/01/another-gandalf-who-signed-himself-with.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/87fw85y
In a pleasant mix of philology and history-lesson, Jason Fisher looks at the medieval canonist, Magister Gandulphus who also at times signed with just a 'G'.

The Telegraph, Monday, 30 January 2012, ‘JRR Tolkien's grumpy holiday letter sells for £1,700’
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/9049899/JRR-Tolkiens-grumpy-holiday-letter-sells-for-1700.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6ovhhlo
I don't think the letter is ‘grumpy’ though it does show some of Tolkien's old-age concern for Edith's and his own health. But £1700?? I am not paying that much for a letter by Tolkien, but I am nonetheless interested in knowing about them :-)


= = = = Book News = = = =

H&S, Tuesday, 3 january 2012, ‘The Tolkien Collector 32’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/2012/01/03/the-tolkien-collector-32/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/78poqeg
Information for Tolkien collectors: issue 32 of Wayne Hammond and Christina Scull's The Tolkien Collector is now out.

Harley J. Sims, Mythlore, Friday, 13 January 2012, ‘Review: The Ring and the Cross’
http://www.mythsoc.org/reviews/ring-and-cross/
The discussion of the role of Christianity (and particularly Roman Catholicism) in Tolkien's writings is to the more serious Tolkien criticism not unlike the discussions about Balrog wings to many fans. Sims finds that The Ring and the Cross, edited by Paul E. Kerry, is a good input in this discussion, not least because it brings the two sides into dialogue. The review, with it's very brief summary of the contents of the book, is actually worth reading in itself even if you cannot or will not read the book.

JF, Wednesday, 18 January 2012, ‘Celebrating Tolkien's 120th birthday’
http://lingwe.blogspot.com/2012/01/celebrating-tolkiens-120th-birthday.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/734be32
The French Tolkien Society, Tolkiendil, will be publishing a special issue of their publication, L’Arc et le Heaume, in celebration of Tolkien's 120th birthday. A collection of essays that look very promising, I am once more chagrined by my lack of linguistic abilities, but I am hopeful that they will be able to fulfil their dream of publishing the English essays on-line after the publication in French. I suspect that Jason will publish any news, and if so, I will certainly follow :)

JF, Friday, 20 January 2012, ‘My book now available for Kindle’
http://lingwe.blogspot.com/2012/01/my-book-now-available-for-kindle.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/87ooxdx
Tolkien and the Study of his Sources is now also available for Kindle. See more below.

Mike Foster, Mythlore, Friday, 27 January 2012, ‘Tolkien and the Study of His Sources’
http://www.mythsoc.org/reviews/tolkien-and-the-study-of-his-sources/
This review originally appeared in Mythlore 115/116.
Mike Foster seems, overall, to be quite satisfied with Jason Fisher's collection, though the review is mostly a summary of the various contributions. To that I can add my own recommendation that the collection as a whole is well worth reading despite some two or three weak contributions.

Holly Ordway, Mythprint, Tuesday, 31 January 2012, ‘Arda Reconstructed’
http://www.mythsoc.org/reviews/arda-reconstructed-ordway/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7xnzhay
Douglas Kane's work has been criticised heavily from some quarters of the Tolkien community (see e.g. on his web-site referenced below under ‘Websites’), and Holly Ordway's review seems to balance quite well between the more extreme viewpoints.


= = = = Interviews = = = =

PC, Monday, 9 January 2012, ‘Interview with Sam Roads about The One Ring Facebook Game’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/1025_Interview_Sam_Roads_The_One_Ring_Facebook_Game.php?450
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7jwxgu4
Péter Kristóf Makai's paper in Tolkien Studies 7, ‘Faërian Cyberdrama: When Fantasy becomes Virtual Reality’ introduced the idea of using the theoretical models that have evolved around modern virtual game-worlds to understand some of the attraction of Tolkien's Secondary World, and now Pieter Collier goes a step further with this interview with a designer of a game based on Tolkien's world. One could certainly argue that there are other games that might be relevant to hear about, Lord of the Rings On-line comes readily to mind, but this is, I think, a good place to start.

Justin Hall, Monday, 16 January 2012, ‘Interview with Pieter Collier’
http://www.bullinacoffeeshop.com/interview-with-pieter-collier/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7x3ahep
Having himself interviewed several people for his Tolkien Library web-site, Pieter Collier is now interviewed for this blog

Laura Parker, Gamespot, Monday, 30 January 2012, ‘Creating the World of Amalur: An Interview With R.A. Salvatore’
http://www.gamespot.com/features/creating-the-world-of-amalur-an-interview-with-ra-salvatore-6349389/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/83oshee
An interesting interview with R.A. Salvatore. I can't really agree with him, though, that the fantasy genre has matured since Tolkien — at least, not unless you define the genre to exclude Tolkien's work. This doesn't mean that I think it hasn't improved in any respect — I do think that the genre in general has improved on some aspect since then, but overall I don't think it is more mature nor better than what Tolkien wrote. While I am very fond of much of Salvatore's work, I think his work is, overall, more adolescent than Tolkien's. (I can be fond of adolescent literature if I want to!)


= = = = Other Stuff = = = =

‘km_515’, Sunday, 20 February 2011, ‘Oldest and Fatherless: The Terrible Secret of Tom Bombadil’
http://km-515.livejournal.com/1042.html
I am not sure exactly how seriously this is meant, but it is at any rate an interesting take on Bombadil — without attempting to engage in the discussion about Tom's ‘true nature’ within Middle-earth, but merely looking at what we ‘know’ about Tom and pointing out the inconsistencies in that knowledge.

PC, Sunday, 1 January 2012, ‘Celebrating Cor Blok - A Tolkien Tapestry: Pictures to accompany The Lord of the Rings’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/1022_Cor_Blok_Tolkien_Tapestry.php
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6q5sq8l
It is hardly news that the 2012 Tolkien Calendar once more features art by Cor Blok, nor is it new that Pieter Collier has edited the book A Tolkien Tapestry featuring text and pictures by Cor Blok. Between the lines this article speaks of the devotion to Tolkien and to Cor Blok's art — and of the dedication that made him track down all the pieces by Blok and obtain high-quality scans of them all: ‘I embarked on one more mission and collecting once again took up another meaning’ Pieter tells. Here is also an interesting 12 minutes interview with Cor Blok, where he speaks, among other things, of Tolkien's view on an illustrated edition of The Lord of the Rings.

Tom Shippey, Swallows & Daggers, Saturday, 7 January 2012, ‘The Wrong Sow’
http://www.swallowsndaggers.net/forum/viewthread/5253/
Spurred by comments in a review unrelated to Tolkien, Shippey here comments on the ending of The Lord of the Rings in general and Sam's ‘Well, I'm back’ in particular.

Wellinghall, Thursday, 19 January 2012, ‘Tolkien slept here’
http://wellinghall.livejournal.com/952478.html
From an article about fictional places with a real-world connection . . .. I think more could be said that included also other places than the Birmingham area.

H&S, Sunday, 22 January 2012, ‘Filling Up the Corners’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/2012/01/22/filling-up-the-corners/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/77h7em2
Wayne Hammond and Christina Scull have been posting a series of posts on their Tolkien collection and their collecting activities. These are written in their usual engaging style, and though one may have to suppress a pang of something approaching envy, they are also very interesting :-) In this post, Christina writes about their work towards finding some of the items that miss in their collection.

Luke Bailey, Alligator, Wednesday, 25 January 2012, ‘Shire from Lord of the Rings an ideal economic model’
http://www.alligator.org/opinion/columns/article_73b457d4-4709-11e1-a98e-0019bb2963f4.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/75hosvs
Hobbitonomics? Much as I love Tolkien's works, I don't think the societies they portray (even if just those portrayed in a very positive light) present a viable alternative to the modern technological world. Still, it is interesting to see that serious economists can be inspired in their theory-formation by Tolkien's works.

H&S, Sunday, 29 January 2012, ‘Of Bookshops Past, Part One’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/2012/01/29/of-bookshops-past-part-one/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7ojvym4
Wayne Hammond writes about the memories of bookshops visited in childhood and youth . . . ah, I remember visiting second-hand bookshops in Copenhagen with my friends three decades ago, searching for science-fiction and fantasy . . . the smell in these places, and the joy of discovering yet another set of shelves hidden behind a hitherto undiscovered corner . . .

H&S, Tuesday, 31 January 2012, ‘Of Bookshops Past, Part Two’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/2012/01/31/of-bookshops-past-part-two/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7t3f9tg
Part two of Wayne's reminisces about bookshops visited in childhood and youth . . .


= = = = Rewarding Discussions = = = =

LotR Plaza: ‘The Hobbit - An Unexpected Party (HRT 1)’
http://www.lotrplaza.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=243165&
A Chapter-of-the-week read-through of The Hobbit that starts with this thread. In this thread there is also a discussion of Tolkien's claim that his ‘Matter of Middle-earth’ was ‘primarily linguistic in inspiration’.
Ch 2: http://109.228.8.18/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=243221
Ch 3: http://109.228.8.18/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=243275
Ch 4: http://109.228.8.18/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=243307
The opening post for chapter 3 is written by me.

Mythsoc list: ‘Types, Stereotypes and Archetypes.’
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/mythsoc/message/22893
A quite interesting thread dealing with the differences between stereotypes and archetypes . . . and other kinds of types in the intelligent manner that is typical (sorry, but I couldn't resist that one) of the Mythsoc list.


= = = = Web Sites = = = =

The Compleat Gyde to Tolkien Calendars
http://www.tolkiencalendars.com/index.html
If there is a question about Tolkien calendars that has been nagging you, this is the place to start looking for an answer. I wouldn't be able to boil down a review of this site to a single sentence, but I can manage it in a single word: Wow!

Meditations on Middle-earth Exerpt: Rhythmic Patterning in The Lord of the Rings
http://www.lordotrings.com/noflash/books/meditations.asp
An essay by Ursula K. LeGuin.

The Hall of Fire
http://www.thehalloffire.net/
A website that, among it's prominent members, count Douglas Kane under his ‘Voronwë the Faithful’ internet pseudonym. Also includes a forum dedicated to Kane's book, Arda Reconstructed,
http://www.thehalloffire.net/forum/viewforum.php?f=28
where you will, among other things, be able to find a thread in which Kane discusses the book with Carl Hostetter, who quotes Christopher Tolkien's comments about the early drafts that Kane sent him.
http://www.thehalloffire.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2250

The Catholic Imagination of JRR Tolkien
http://tolkienandchristianity.blogspot.com/2007/10/selected-articles-on-jrr-tolkien.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7j8do4y
An excellent collection of links to articles, essays, papers etc. on Tolkien and Catholicism (for in introduction to the controversy regarding this question, see the review of The Ring and the Cross linked in the Book News section)

The Hobbit in Czech and Slovak: A Comparison
http://www.rado.sk/tolkien/hobbit.html
A thorough comparison of the Czech and Slovak translations of The Hobbit . . . seeing something like this makes me wonder how much effort it would take to do the same for the Swedish, Norwegian (both), and Danish translations . . .. Probably too much for me to take on for some years to come.

The Hobbit in Russian
http://englishrussia.com/2010/05/27/russian-lord-of-the-rings/
Not the entire story, of course, but probably the pages carrying illustrations. In Russian, or so I am told, the word normally used doesn't distinguish between feet and legs, and nobody had, apparently told the illustrator, Mikhail Belomlinsky, that it was only Hobbit feet that were furry . . .

Catalogue of papers of (Arthur) Owen Barfield
http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/dept/scwmss/wmss/online/modern/barfield/barfield.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7xtqgn7
A catalogue of the papers of Owen Barfield that are at the Bodleian Library in Oxford.


= = = = Sources = = = =

John D. Rateliff (JDR) — ‘Sacnoth's Scriptorium’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com

Jason Fisher (JF) — ‘Lingwë — Musings of a Fish’
http://lingwe.blogspot.com

Michael Drout (MD) — ‘Wormtalk and Slugspeak’
http://wormtalk.blogspot.com/

Wayne G. Hammond & Christina Scull (H&S) — ‘Too Many Books and Never Enough’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/

Pieter Collier (PC) — ‘The Tolkien Library’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/

Douglas A. Anderson (DAA) et Al. — ‘Wormwoodiana’
http://wormwoodiana.blogspot.com

Corey Olsen (CO), ‘The Tolkien Professor’
http://www.tolkienprofessor.com

David Bratman (DB), ‘Kalimac’
http://kalimac.blogspot.com/
and the old home:
http://calimac.livejournal.com/

Larry Swain (LS), ‘The Ruminate’
http://theruminate.blogspot.com

‘Wellinghall’, ‘Musings of an Aging Fan’
http://wellinghall.livejournal.com

Various, ‘The Northeast Tolkien Society’ (NETS), ‘Heren Istarion’
http://herenistarionnets.blogspot.com

Bruce Charlton (BC), ‘Tolkien's The Notion Club Papers’
http://notionclubpapers.blogspot.com/

Andrew Higgins (AH), ‘Wotan's Musings’
http://wotanselvishmusings.blogspot.com

Various, The Mythopoeic Society
http://www.mythsoc.org

Henry Gee (HG) ‘cromercrox’, ‘The End of the Pier Show’
http://occamstypewriter.org/cromercrox/

David Simmons (DS), ‘Aiya Ilúvatar’
http://www.aiyailuvatar.org/

Michael Martinez (MM), ‘Tolkien Studies Blog’
http://blog.tolkien-studies.com/

Michael Martinez (MM), ‘Middle-earth’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/

Jackson Crawford (JC), ‘Tattúínárdøla saga’
http://tattuinardoelasaga.wordpress.com/

Troels Forchhammer (TF), ‘Parmar-kenta’
http://parmarkenta.blogspot.com

Mythprint — ‘The Monthly Bulletin of the Mythopoeic Society’
http://www.mythsoc.org

Amon Hen — the Bulletin of the Tolkien Society
http://www.tolkiensociety.org/

- and others