Tuesday, 10 January 2012

Not as Black as They're Painted?

Over the past week, news of a literary award of fifty years ago have, for brief period, overshadowed the film news from the other side of the globe in the appearance of Tolkien's name in news items. In the bottom of this, I will provide links to some of the stories that have resulted.

The news started with an article in the Swedish paper Sydsvenskan by journalist Andreas Ekström, who reported that Graham Greene had been number two for the Nobel Prize in Literature for 1961, and further down in the article he also told that J.R.R. Tolkien had been nominated for the prize by friend and fellow Inkling C.S. Lewis, whose professorship had earned him the right to nominate candidates for the prize.

Anders Ekström reports that the committee member Anders Österling in the protocol ends the comments on Tolkien by stating that “resultatet har dock icke i något avseende blivit diktning av högsta klass” — “the result has, however, not in any respect become writing of the highest class.” The Swedish word dock expresses, as the English “however”, a contrast to the preceding, and I therefore set about to discover what may have preceded it — it would mean quite a difference whether it followed a general praise of Tolkien's accomplishment or a mere mention of the nomination. Ekström tells that Österling “says something more positive before this,” and though he doesn't remember the exact words, it is “something about him appreciating the imaginativeness or so, but then he objects to how it is told.”

So while Tolkien didn't make the top three (number three was the Danish author Karen Blixen, also known by her pseudonym Isak Dinesen), the Nobel Committee's evaluation of Tolkien's work, though clearly not as positive as mine would be, was not quite the snub it has been described as in some media.

- more is sure to follow . . .  ;-)

/Troels


References: 

Please note that the references start with a three-years-old prescient thread on The Lord of the Rings Fanatics Plaza.
“Tolkien and the Nobel Prize for Literature”, thread on The Lord of the Rings Fanatics Plaza, January 11th 2008
http://www.lotrplaza.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=224895

Anders Ekström, “Greene tvåa på listan 1961” in Sydsvenskan January 3rd 2012.
http://www.sydsvenskan.se/kultur-och-nojen/article1597798/Nu-avslojas-det-Greene-tvaa-pa-listan-1961.html

Alison Flood, “JRR Tolkien's Nobel prize chances dashed by 'poor prose',” The Guardian, January 5th, 2012.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2012/jan/05/jrr-tolkien-nobel-prize

“Not Even Close - Tolkien and the Nobel Prize” thread on The Lord of the Rings Fanatics Plaza, January 5th 2012
http://www.lotrplaza.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=243149

John D. Rateliff, “Tolkien's Nobel”, January 5th, 2012
and follow-up, “Tolkien's Style (Nobel, con't)”, January 7th, 2012

BBC, “JRR Tolkien snubbed by 1961 Nobel jury, papers reveal”, January 6th, 2012

David Blackbourn, “The art of fiction: Tolkien edition,” Spectator Book Blog, January 6th, 2012

“Tolkien Rejected for Nobel Prize Because Of 'Poor Storytelling',” Huffington Post, January 6th, 2012 http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/01/06/tolkien-lord-of-the-ring-noble-prize-rejection_n_1188684.html

Pieter Collier, “Why J.R.R. Tolkien was denied the Nobel Prize in 1961,” January 7th, 2012

Michael C. Drout, “Tolkien and the Nobel Prize,” January 8th, 2012

Monday, 2 January 2012

Tolkien Transactions XX

December 2011

Happy new year!

On many of the blogs that I follow, the blogger has made some kind of review post in the last week or so (both physics blogs and Tolkien blogs) listing e.g. the best ten posts from 2011. Refraining from that, I will merely report as usual the Tolkien-related odds and ends that I have found in the month of December and found interesting enough to include here.

= = = = News = = = =

Thomas Borchert, M&C, Tuesday, 6 December 2011, ‘Danish Queen Margrethe to mark 40 years on throne’
http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/news/article_1679117.php/Danish-Queen-Margrethe-to-mark-40-years-on-throne
http://preview.tinyurl.com/c7jegdn
In connection with her upcoming (in January 2012) 40th anniversary as the ruling Queen of Denmark, H.M. Margrethe II has been interviewed for a new biography. This also deals with her relationship with Tolkien's work, some of which is repeated in this article. A recent survey has shown that the support for the Monarchy in Denmark has now dropped to 77% — still a comfortable majority, which makes us the loyal subjects in Europe.

Graham Young, Friday, 9 December 2011, ‘Trying to find the JRR Tolkien trail around Birmingham’
http://www.birminghampost.net/life-leisure-birmingham-guide/postfeatures/2011/12/09/on-the-tolkien-trail-65233-29912189/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cj6e8hs
It seems that having produced a fine leaflet called The Tolkien Trail, the powers that be in the Birmingham tourist business have decided to forget all about it. It seems that the best advice if you wish to do a Tolkien-related trip to Birmingham is to find a local fellow Tolkien enthusiast to guide you . . . oh, and wait until spring.

‘jokergirl’, Monday, 12 December 2011, ‘(no title)’
http://silmarillion.livejournal.com/120831.html
This marks the beginning of a series of cartoons based on The Silmarillion — freely based . . . ;-)

Gerald Lynch, Tech Digest, Friday, 16 December 2011, ‘LEGO Lord of the Rings sets incoming...My preeeecioussssss...’
http://www.techdigest.tv/2011/12/lego_lord_of_th.html
and
Jeff Labrecque, Entertainment Weekly, Saturday, 17 December 2011, ‘LEGO announces deal to reimagine ‘The Hobbit’ universe’
http://popwatch.ew.com/2011/12/17/lego-the-hobbit-universe/
Both stories about about the announcement that Lego will releasing a Middle-earth based series:
http://thelordoftherings.lego.com
This is cruel — ten years ago my kids would have been little enough to play with that, now I don't even have that excuse! Of course Lego will try to reproduce the visual universe of the Jackson films (‘weird flaming vagina eyes’ and all), so it will be the film-makers' universe rather than Tolkien's universe, but there is such a thing as going too far, and this is _Lego_!! I grew up on Lego even before I discovered Tolkien ;-)
. . . We wants preciousss Legossss!

JDR, Tuesday, 20 December 2011, ‘THE HOBBIT trailor’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2011/12/hobbit-trailor.html
John Rateliff points out the announcement trailer for The Hobbit film:
Warner Bros., Friday, 23 December 2011, ‘The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey - Announcement Trailer’
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PSXjr1gbjc
See also http://www.thehobbit.com
As usual the media are filled with stories about the filming of The Hobbit, and while most film stuff simply fails to interest me, the announcement trailer is different in that this is the first indication we get of what the actual film might be (or at least what the film-makers currently wish us to believe the film will be).
The trailer has of course been duly discussed in various places, and has also made it to the blogs of two of the top-rank Tolkien scholars, John Rateliff and David Bratman:
DB, Wednesday, 21 December 2011, ‘"it's real, and it's coming’ - on you in the wild, in some dark place where there is no help"
http://kalimac.blogspot.com/2011/12/its-real-and-its-coming-on-you-in-wild.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cq5zke9
http://calimac.livejournal.com/566380.html
David Bratman is, to put it mildly, unimpressed.
JDR, Thursday, 22 December 2011, ‘THE HOBBIT trailer considered’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2011/12/hobbit-trailer-considered.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cfakflb
John D. Rateliff is far more positive in his reception of the trailer. Also notice his comment on David Bratman's livejournal blog.

Shane Richmond, The Telegraph, Thursday, 22 December 2011, ‘Hobbit humour: Google Maps offers Mordor warning’
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/8971483/Hobbit-humour-Google-Maps-offers-Mordor-warning.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/crf6tzt
Somebody's got humour! Get you going to Google maps and ask for directions from ‘The Shire’ to ‘Mordor’ — remember to read the warning. If you want to try it for yourself, then don't read the article since that gives away the surprise.

John A. Murray, Washington Examiner, Thursday, 22 December 2011, ‘A Tolkien take on Occupying Christmas’
http://washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/op-eds/2011/12/tolkien-take-occupying-christmas/2028121
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cgxhvyr
While recognizing each reader's freedom to see whatever applicability of Tolkien's works that they wish to, I cordially dislike any attempt to monopolize the right to applicability such as we might see when an environmentalist movement tries to picture Tolkien as an environmentalist in the modern sense, or when fascist groups tries to reinvent The Lord of the Rings as a fascist manifesto, and also when Christian readers tries to make it a Christian allegory. This piece stops just short of this, but stays, in my opinion, on the right side of the line, though the choice of applicability in the end becomes a little too stretched for my comfort (it almost makes Aragorn a type of Christ, which I think is a mistake). Still, this short article is not without interesting points.

Sam McGregor, thisisoxfordshire, Friday, 23 December 2011, ‘Tolkien letters return to rightful home’
http://www.thisisoxfordshire.co.uk/news/9432878.Tolkien_letters_return_to_rightful_home/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/89tgpo9
The story of the belated return of a couple of letters sent to Deddington Library after a loan to the Oxfordshire County Council's museum service in 2000.
See also
Josephine Bond, The Oxford Student, Wednesday, 28 December 2011, ‘Long lost Tolkien letters returned to Oxfordshire library’
http://oxfordstudent.com/2011/12/28/long-lost-tolkien-letters-returned-to-oxfordshire-library/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6rj8nen
The letters themselves can be read from here
deddingtonnews.co.uk, ‘Deddington Library, opened by Tolkien in 1956, under threat from OC’
http://www.deddingtonnews.co.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/8080/Tolkien.pdf
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6qc4opn
A PDF document reproducing the letters in pictures and transcription. Thanks to Geordie on the LotR Fanatics Plaza for pointing out this document.

PC, Saturday, 24 December 2011, ‘A museum in Switzerland completely dedicated to J.R.R. Tolkien’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/1019_Tolkien_Middle-earth_Museum_Switzerland.php
http://preview.tinyurl.com/dxrah6v
In Switzerland they are building a Tolkien museum. The exhibition will feature rare books (a number with dedications by Tolkien), original artwork by many artists, and sculptures and installations based, as far as I can see, on Peter Jackson's Middle-earth universe. This is definitely something I'll keep in mind if I am ever, after the opening, in Switzerland (I doubt that I will ever have the opportunity to go there just for this).

= = = = Essays, Scholarship and Criticism = = = =

MM, ‘Toruwa’, Friday, 2 December 2011, ‘A Discussion of Law in Middle-earth’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2011/12/02/a-discussion-of-law-in-middle-earth/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/8xyl8pp
Michael posts an old thread from alt.fan.tolkien dating from 1996 on the subject of law in Middle-earth. Interesting stuff still.

Adam Godnik, The New Yorker, Monday, 5 December 2011, ‘The Dragon's Egg’
http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/atlarge/2011/12/05/111205crat_atlarge_gopnik
http://preview.tinyurl.com/79a27xd
This also appeared in last month's listing as it actually appeared on-line in November despite it's December date. Adam Godnik has previously (see last month) listed The Lord of the Rings among his three most favourite books, but here he seems to repeat many of the usual criticisms (imperceptive criticisms, in my view) that are usually levied against Tolkien's book, while still acknowledging its power to captivate the readers.

DB, , Monday, 5 December 2011, ‘Tolkien reconstructed’
http://kalimac.blogspot.com/2011/12/tolkien-reconstructed.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/buotnsv
David Bratman responds to (or, perhaps more accurately, rebuts) Godnik's article with his usual clarity and attention to detail.

Alyssa Rosenberg, Thinkprogress, Tuesday, 6 December 2011, ‘Tolkien, White, Meyers, Paolini, and Why A Song of Ice and Fire Is So Popular’
http://thinkprogress.org/alyssa/2011/12/06/382565/tolkien-white-meyers-paolini-and-why-a-song-of-ice-and-fire-is-so-popular/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7mnvwsy
Another post in response to Godnik's article, though this one hardly touches on Tolkien at all, but is more in agreement with some of the points that Godnik makes.

JC, Wednesday, 7 December 2011, ‘Old Norse Haiku 2’
http://tattuinardoelasaga.wordpress.com/2011/12/07/old-norse-haiku-2/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6rhtuut
An example of Jackson Crawford's work in Old Norse. Follow links to the first haiku and from there to an explanation of some of the effects from the old skaldic poetry that are used in the haikus.
MM, Thursday, 8 December 2011, ‘Q: What Is the Munby Letter?’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2011/12/08/what-is-the-munby-letter/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/d9oe8dn
A succinct and lucid explanation of what the Munby letter is — a letter sent to a Mrs Munby in October 1963 and famous in particular for mentioning female Orcs.

Sue Bridgewater, Saturday, 10 December 2011, ‘Upon the World Tree: Death, transformation and return in The Lord of the Rings, The Dream of the Rood, and Havamal.’
http://109.228.8.18/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=242971
A comparative study of certain narrative elements in the three texts listed in the subtitle, with sections investigating fall/death, dislocation (temporal and spatial) and elevation / transformation / return. This is another posting in the series of essays by Tolkien scholars in the Scholars' Forum on The Lord of the Rings Fanatics Plaza.

MM, Wednesday, 21 December 2011, ‘The Quests of Middle-earth’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2011/12/21/the-quests-of-middle-earth/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7vtxpue
In this essay Michael Martinez gives an overview of Tolkien's use of the quest-story in his Middle-earth fiction with some further comments about the use of the quest outside Tolkien's writings, including role playing games.

H&S, Tuesday, 27 December 2011, ‘Oxford Cadets’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/2011/12/27/oxford-cadets/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cvsokc9
Spurred by comments in an on-line forum, Wayne and Christina here write about the scheme by which cadets in the British armed forces were given six month courses at Oxford during the Second World War — a scheme wherein Tolkien was involved in creating a curriculum for Navy cadets.

H&S, Wednesday, 28 December 2011, ‘More Addenda and Corrigenda’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/2011/12/28/more-addenda-and-corrigenda/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7drfplc
Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull have added new addenda and corrigenda to several of their books on their website, and on the blog they add a new picture of some of their Tolkien collection.
http://www.hammondandscull.com/addenda.html
The addenda and corrigenda for The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide and The Lord of the Rings: A Reader’s Companion can be viewed by date, which makes it much easier to see the new entries. Without intending to slight the very helpful additions and corrections to the index of the Companion and Guide or the clarification in the copyright notice, I found the new additions and corrections to the Reader's Companion to be more interesting. In particular the matter regarding the pronunciation of ‘ain't’ on pp. 78 and 383.

= = = = Book News = = = =

J.W. Braun, Thursday, 1 December 2011, ‘Book Review: Arda Reconstructed: The Creation of the Published Silmarillion by Douglas Charles Kane’
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x6umj03Kn8I
A YouTube review is a quite interesting idea for many things, but with the actual review taking up only two minutes of the 5:36 video this format lacks the depth that a scholarly book such as Doug Kane's deserve. Still, it is excellent when viewed merely as a personal recommendation.

JDR, Friday, 2 December 2011, ‘The New Arrival: DECONSTRUCTING TOLKIEN (McFaddon)’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2011/12/new-arrival-deconstructing-tolkien.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/bn946e5
Rateliff has received a curious volume titled Deconstructing Tolkien by one Edward J. McFadden III (on Amazon.co.uk erroneously attributed to a Tom Piccirilli who wrote only the short introduction). I guess it's not a book that rockets on to my wish- or reading-list . . ..

DAA, Sunday, 4 December 2011, ‘Tolkien: As If’
http://tolkienandfantasy.blogspot.com/2011/12/tolkien-as-if.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/c8lf3nm
Douglas Anderson has read the Tolkien chapter in Michael Saler's As If: Modern Enchantment and the Literary Prehistory of Virtual Reality, and recommends this as a ‘fascinating look at Tolkien from the outside looking in (i.e., culturally and historically).’

Paula Forbes, Eater, Tuesday, 6 December 2011, ‘Lord of the Rings Scholar to Write Hobbit Cookbook’
http://eater.com/archives/2011/12/06/lord-of-the-rings-scholar-to-write-hobbit-cookbook.php
http://preview.tinyurl.com/dxe5lg3
and
PC, Tuesday, 6 December 2011, ‘A Hobbit's Cookbook: Eleventy-one Sweets, Snacks, and Savories Inspired by Middle-earth’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/1017_A_Hobbit_Cookbook_Winegar.php
http://preview.tinyurl.com/d5xns3x
There are loads of various Tolkien tie-ins on the market, and now it seems that a cook-book will be joining the lot. This cook-book is written by Astrid Tuttle Winegar, who has also written the 2008 M.A. thesis Why does "Frodo live?" (it is, by all appearances, this that warrants the description as ‘Tolkien scholar’ in the Eater.com article).

PC, Thursday, 8 December 2011, ‘The Lord of the Rings and the Hobbit Audiobook Collection’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/1018_The_Hobbit_Lord_of_the_Rings_Audio_Collection.php
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cmw8w3r
A small article about the re-release of the BBC audiobook collection of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.

JF, Thursday, 15 December 2011, ‘New reviews of past work’
http://lingwe.blogspot.com/2011/12/new-reviews-of-past-work.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/c4ve3au
Any author is naturally interested in how his work is received (I'd be out there searching and reading as well if were me), and it's a nice service to his readers (actual and/or potential) to make us aware of the reviews. As usual the reviews are mostly positive — not that Jason shies of posting a negative review, it is just the nature of his work.

PC, Thursday, 29 December 2011, ‘Tolkien and Welsh, A Collection of Articles on J.R.R. Tolkien's Use of Welsh’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/1021_Tolkien_and_Welsh.php
http://preview.tinyurl.com/79gtgte
This upcoming book by Mark T. Hooker promises to fill the gaps in Carl Phelpstead's Tolkien and Wales (presumably the linguistic gaps). One of the gaps that I felt in Phelpstead's book (excellent though it is — se my review here under August 2011) was precisely regarding the exact nature of the relationship between Sindarin and Welsh, and Hooker's book seems to address that particular question. I just hope that it will be accessible also for a layman such as myself.

= = = = Interviews = = = =

MM, Monday, 19 December 2011, ‘An Interview With Jason Fisher’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2011/12/19/an-interview-with-jason-fisher/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/c2r4mkh
My respect for Jason should be pretty obvious from the many references I have listed to his blog and his work in general. This interview has given Jason a chance to speak at a little greater length about his interests, including how they arose and evolved, and about his own scholarly work on Tolkien.

C.M. Rubin, Huffington Post, Thursday, 22 December 2011, ‘How Will We Read? The Book Makers’
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/c-m-rubin/how-will-we-read-the-book_1_b_1163455.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/bwv83e5
An interesting interview with David ‘Skip’ Prichard, the President and CEO of Ingram Content Group. Prichard mentions the enhanced E-book edition of The Hobbit that HarperCollins have published in connection with the 75th anniversary (me wants! and also a reader . . .), but that is not the main point of interest in this interview. What interests me the most is to read about Prichard's views on the future of the publishing industry and the book, where he has some very interesting comments (did you, for instance, know that illegal photocopying is still the greatest method of book piracy?). One thing that I am left wondering about is smaller languages such as e.g. my own Danish; Danish authors and publishers have been extremely slow at adopting the e-book, and I am left wondering if there is a significant difference depending on the size of the language — 10,000 copies sold of a book in Danish is mind-staggering huge.

= = = = Other Stuff = = = =

David Brin, Thursday, 1 December 2011, ‘Pining for Feudalism as an Antidote for Modernity’
http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/brin20111130
Provoked by an essay by fellow author John C. Wright, David Brin sings the praise of modernity, while criticizing the medieval romanticism of e.g. Tolkien (though respectfully so in the case of Tolkien). While I do agree with Brin that the general state of life for humanity is better today than it was in the European Dark Ages, I don't think much of his arguments, which tend to show a bit too much sarcasm and where he frequently make the error of presuming post hoc ergo propter hoc. The question of modernity vs. (romanticizing and nostalgic) medievalism is of course always relevant when reading Tolkien, and while Brin's piece is interesting, it is, I think, ultimately not a good advocacy for modernism.

JDR, Friday, 2 December 2011, ‘Reprehensible Behavior . . .’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2011/12/reprehensible-behavior.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/bqnq9tc
The starting point for this post is the extreme pricing demanded for some out-of-print books — in this case a book that Rateliff ‘considered a second-tier book on Tolkien.’

BC, Friday, 2 December 2011, ‘Pauline Baynes - my most-loved illustrator?’
http://notionclubpapers.blogspot.com/2011/12/pauline-baynes-my-most-loved.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cqujkaj
Illustrations, and thus also illustrators, have always been an important aspect of the experiencing of Tolkien's writings. Opinions on illustrators are varied and often it is difficult, in particular for those of us who have no education in such matters, to express with any great precision what precisely it is that attracts you to one Tolkien illustrator and what puts you off another. Bruce Charlton clearly has a preference for Pauline Baynes and here tries to put this into words.

AH, Sunday, 4 December 2011, ‘Tolkien Work Current and Future and Some Linguistic Archaeology’
http://wotanselvishmusings.blogspot.com/2011/12/tolkien-work-current-and-future.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cgdotvb
A bit rambling, perhaps, but Andy Higgins has many Tolkienian irons in the fire and wishes to share something about as many of them as possible :-) Congratulations to Andy for getting into the Ph.D. programme at the University of Wales.

Jonathan Sale, The Independent, Friday, 9 December 2011, ‘From Elvish to Klingon: Exploring Invented Languages, By Michael Adams’
http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/from-elvish-to-klingon-exploring-invented-languages-by-michael-adams-6274021.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/brh6n5f
Michael Adams has written a book on invented languages, including, obviously, Tolkien's. According to the article Mr Adams has dug out a thousand invented languages, and I don't think the Quendian languages and Klingon in any represents the extremes of that list . . ..

JC, Sunday, 11 December 2011, ‘Hani in the Carbonite’
http://tattuinardoelasaga.wordpress.com/2011/12/11/hani-in-the-carbonite/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/d3ks57s
Nothing to do with Tolkien, actually (Old Norse being the only common point of reference), but I simply had to share this dróttkvætt stanza to Han Solo — oops, sorry — to Hólmgongu-Hani.

BC, Saturday, 24 December 2011, ‘Living in myth’
http://notionclubpapers.blogspot.com/2011/12/living-in-myth.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/d8je693
From Tolkien's Númenóreans to the citizens of Byzantium to modern man ‘living within the Christian myth.’ Here I think Bruce Charlton is discussing applicability of Tolkien rather than analysis, but it nonetheless feels a natural extension of the movement based in analysis (in particular of The Notion Club Papers but also other work by Tolkien and other Inklings) and extrapolation where analysis could go no further.

BC, Sunday, 25 December 2011, ‘The year's work in Inkling's/ Notion Club studies’
http://notionclubpapers.blogspot.com/2011/12/years-work-in-inklings-notion-club.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cko8evr
Charlton is mainly looking back at his blogs this year and at the same time warmly recommends Verlyn Flieger's Interrupted Music — a recommendation that I will warmly support. The

Fred Clark, Thursday, 28 December 2011, ‘Peter Jackson's ‘Kuduk’ trailer and the book of Jonah’
http://www.patheos.com/blogs/slacktivist/2011/12/29/peter-jacksons-kuduk-trailer-and-the-book-of-jonah/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6nunrgr
A brief opinion on the narrative conceit of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings . . .. The main argument (LotR has a traditional omniscient narrator) relies on treating some passages as more representative than other passages, but there is no indication of why that this should be done in that way, which gives the impression of circular reasoning — or good old-fashioned confirmation bias.

= = = = Rewarding Discussions = = = =

LotR Plaza: ‘Hobbits and Mythologies’
http://109.228.8.18/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=243064
Yup, that's my own thread ;) The subject is two-fold — in part a discussion of the details of how the Silmarillion mythology got connected to the story of The Hobbit, and in part an opinion-piece on the 1960 Hobbit (which I seem to consider more favourably than most others).
LotR Plaza: ‘Ring Bearers: Possessing or Possessed’
http://109.228.8.18/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=242952
A thread that discusses the kind and level of agency that should be attributed to the Master Ring. It was made for domination, but could it dominate its bearer on its own?
The questions considered here are, in my view, closely connected to the following thread:
LotR Plaza: ‘Gollum's Fall: Chance or Divine Intervention’
http://109.228.8.18/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=242930

= = = = Web Sites = = = =

Tattúínárdøla saga
http://tattuinardoelasaga.wordpress.com/
‘Jackson Crawford's blog about (and sometimes in) Old Norse.’
A blog, as it says, about and occasionally in Old Norse by Jackson Crawford who teaches Old Norse and Norwegian languages as UCLA. This also includes a YouTube video titled ‘What did Old Norse sound like?’
http://www.youtube.com/user/MrOldNorse/videos

Michael Tolkien - Lectures on J.R.R. Tolkien
http://www.michaeltolkien.com/page19.html
Three lectures on J.R.R. Tolkien by his grandson, Michael Tolkien.

= = = = Sources = = = =

John D. Rateliff (JDR) — ‘Sacnoth's Scriptorium’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com

Jason Fisher (JF) — ‘Lingwë — Musings of a Fish’
http://lingwe.blogspot.com

Michael Drout (MD) — ‘Wormtalk and Slugspeak’
http://wormtalk.blogspot.com/

Wayne G. Hammond & Christina Scull (H&S) — ‘Too Many Books and Never Enough’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/

Pieter Collier (PC) — ‘The Tolkien Library’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/

Douglas A. Anderson (DAA) et Al. — ‘Wormwoodiana’
http://wormwoodiana.blogspot.com

Corey Olsen (CO), ‘The Tolkien Professor’
http://www.tolkienprofessor.com

David Bratman (DB), ‘Kalimac’
http://kalimac.blogspot.com/
and the old home:
http://calimac.livejournal.com/

Larry Swain (LS), ‘The Ruminate’
http://theruminate.blogspot.com

‘Wellinghall’, ‘Musings of an Aging Fan’
http://wellinghall.livejournal.com

Various, ‘The Northeast Tolkien Society’ (NETS), ‘Heren Istarion’
http://herenistarionnets.blogspot.com

Bruce Charlton (BC), ‘Tolkien's The Notion Club Papers’
http://notionclubpapers.blogspot.com/

Andrew Higgins (AH), ‘Wotan's Musings’
http://wotanselvishmusings.blogspot.com

Various, The Mythopoeic Society
http://www.mythsoc.org

Henry Gee (HG) ‘cromercrox’, ‘The End of the Pier Show’
http://occamstypewriter.org/cromercrox/

David Simmons (DS), ‘Aiya Ilúvatar’
http://www.aiyailuvatar.org/

Michael Martinez (MM), ‘Tolkien Studies Blog’
http://blog.tolkien-studies.com/

Michael Martinez (MM), ‘Middle-earth’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/

Jackson Crawford (JC), ‘Tattúínárdøla saga’
http://tattuinardoelasaga.wordpress.com/

Troels Forchhammer (TF), ‘Parmar-kenta’
http://parmarkenta.blogspot.com

Mythprint — ‘The Monthly Bulletin of the Mythopoeic Society’
http://www.mythsoc.org

Amon Hen — the Bulletin of the Tolkien Society
http://www.tolkiensociety.org/

- and others

--
Troels Forchhammer

Only two things are infinite, the universe and human
stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former.
- Albert Einstein

Monday, 5 December 2011

Tolkien Transactions XIX

November 2011

November has been scouting month: with three weekends to plan, prepare, execute and evaluate since the last issue of my transactions, I have had preciously little time for reading up on Tolkien matters, and no time to participate in on-line discussions — alas!

= = = = News = = = =

Failblog, Tuesday, 1 November 2011, ‘WIN: If by my life or death I can protect you, I will. You have my Ford!’
http://failblog.org/2011/11/01/epic-fail-photos-win-if-by-my-life-or-death-i-can-protect-you-i-will-you-have-my-ford/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/66ufuhn
Just for fun . . . :)

Pat Reynolds, The Return of the Ring , Sunday, 6 November 2011, ‘The Adventures of Tom Bombadil’
http://returnofthering.livejournal.com/4338.html
A notification that 2012 will see the fiftieth anniversary of the publication of The Adventures of Tom Bombadil, and a call for attendees of The Return of the Ring to be inspired by this fact to submit papers based on one or more of these poems.

H&S, Wednesday, 9 November 2011, ‘Geek Out!’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/2011/11/09/geek-out/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cktflwv
Christina and Wayne write that they have been interviewed (by e-mail) for a blog appearing on the CNN blog Geek Out!, and they post here their full answers to the questions they were asked.

Anika Chin, CNN Geek Out!, Wednesday, 9 November 2011, ‘2012, the year of the Hobbit’
http://geekout.blogs.cnn.com/2011/11/09/2012-the-year-of-the-hobbit/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/87z23j7
The blog post that Christina Scull and Wayne Hammond mention in their own blog post listed above. The blog post focuses on their new book, The Art of the Hobbit and the reception of new posthumous Tolkien material in the ‘fan’ community in particular.

Pat Reynolds, The Return of the Ring, Sunday, 13 November 2011, ‘Mr Bliss’
http://returnofthering.livejournal.com/4397.html
At ‘The Return of the Ring’ we'll also be celebrating the 30th anniversary of Mr. Bliss

Beth Staples, Kennebec Journal, Monday, 21 November 2011, ‘Play inside Hobbit Hole’
http://www.kjonline.com/news/playinsidehobbithole_2011-11-20.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6r7bzhq
Mostly in the group of curiosities, this is a piece about a man who builds and sells hobbit-hole-inspired wooden huts.

Zoe Chamberlain, Sunday Mercury, Wednesday, 23 November 2011, ‘Nostalgia: Tolkien's Birmingham’
http://www.sundaymercury.net/news/midlands-news/2011/11/23/nostalgia-tolkien-s-birmingham-66331-29805902/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cqbe7fr
While little of what is in this article will be news to anyone familiar with Carpenter's Biography or Garth's book on Tolkien's early life and much less to anyone familiar with Maggie Burns' work on Tolkien's relationship with Birmingham, it is nonetheless nice to see a reasonably accurate article on this subject in a general news-outlet.

Journal Pioneer, Thursday, 24 November 2011, ‘Lord of the Rings presented in symphony’
http://www.journalpioneer.com/Arts/2011-11-24/article-2814296/Lord-of-the-Rings-presented-in-symphony/1
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cb7m7j2
The Dutch composer Johan de Meij’s Symphony No. 1, ‘The Lord of the Rings’, will be performed in Charlottetown, Nove Scotia, on December 1st. by the UPEI Wind Symphony, under the direction of Dr. Karem J. Simon. Does anyone know this symphony (incidentally it is available on Spotify which has become available in Denmark now)? Or what about any reviews? I hope that the Journal Pioneer will be so kind as to provide a review after the concert, but it would be great to hear from others as well.

Craig Fraser, West Edmonton Local, Saturday, 26 November 2011, ‘Last Alliance spends evening in Rivendell, talk with 'Tolkien Professor'’
http://westedmontonlocal.ca/2011/11/last-alliance-spends-night-in-rivendell-talk-with-tolkien-professor/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/bsoglsg
It sounds as though the ‘Last Alliance’ student group of the University of Alberta in Edmonton had a tremendous day.

Adam Godnik, Barnes and Noble, Monday, 28 November 2011, ‘The author and critic on the impossible choice of reading favorites.’
http://bnreview.barnesandnoble.com/t5/Guest-Books/Adam-Gopnik/ba-p/6333
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cy2o6jg
Author and critic, Adam Godnik, lists The Lord of the Rings among his three most favourite books, but the poor man seems to be rather ashamed of it. Is he so thoroughly brain-washed with the ideas of what Shippey calls the ‘literati’ that he doesn't dare trust his own tastes?
David Bratman responds to Godnik's article on his blog, here:
http://kalimac.blogspot.com/2011/12/tolkien-reconstructed.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/buotnsv


= = = = Essays, Scholarship and Criticism = = = =

David B. Hart, First Things, Friday, 12 November 2010, ‘Anarcho-Monarchism’
http://www.firstthings.com/onthesquare/2010/11/anarcho-monarchism
http://preview.tinyurl.com/375zlmy
David B. Hart is, as far as I know, not known as a Tolkien scholar (he is a theologian), and it is perhaps not surprising that a piece on Tolkien's political views — in particular one connecting them to contemporary politics — come from outside the realm of established Tolkien scholars. Whether one agrees or disagrees (the quotations are correct, but the interpretation of them may not be) it is an interesting piece regardless.

David Oberhelman, The Mythopoeic Society, Monday, 7 November 2011, ‘Mythopoeic Awards: Call for Nominations’
http://www.mythsoc.org/news/awards-call-for-nominations-2012/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cdweca3
Perhaps not scholarship in itself, but awards for, among other things, scholarship in Inklings studies. What work deserves an award in Inklings Studies?

Mythlore, Monday, 7 November 2011, ‘Mythlore 115/116 Available’
http://www.mythsoc.org/news/mythlore-115116-available/
Hopefully by the time I publish these transactions, this issue of Mythlore will have wound its way to my address. The announcement also includes links to the contents of issue 115/116 and to a downloadable supplement to the index, this supplement covering issues 101/102 through 115/116.

BC, Tuesday, 8 November 2011, ‘What did Charles Williams bring to The Inklings?’
http://charltonteaching.blogspot.com/2011/11/charles-williams-and-unseen-warfare.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cskqg2o
I'll admit up front to being out of my depth here — I am not much of a student of Plato, and I am completely unfamiliar with the work of Charles Williams. However, given Tolkien's comments in his letters about Charles Williams' work (and his resentment of the perceived influence of Williams on Lewis' work), I think there is a heavy burden of argumentation to lift in order to make the case for Tolkien to adapt an idea from Williams.

MM, Wednesday, 16 November 2011, ‘Who was Narvi, the Maker of the Doors of Durin?’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2011/11/16/who-was-narvi-the-maker-of-the-doors-of-durin/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cljj4to
Interesting piece with some background on the Norse name, Narvi. I am not sure that one can infer from the seeming import of the name in Old Norse myths to the fame of Tolkien's Dwarven craftsman, but I do agree that Narvi of Khazad-dûm must have been the best skilled craftsman (in stone-work) at the time the doors were made, and probably of very great skill if we believe the note that Celebrimbor befriended him especially.

JF, Wednesday, 16 November 2011, ‘Beware the Neekerbreekers’
http://lingwe.blogspot.com/2011/11/beware-neekerbreekers.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/bwcgfsu
On the possible roots of the Neekerbreekers of the Midgewater Marshes — apart, of course, from the possibility that Tolkien had actually experienced something of the kind: for my own part I remember a particularly mosquito-plagued trek through some marshes on our way to Kebnekaise in Swedish Lapland — I'm willing swear that some of the mosquitos were the size of small sparrows. Otherwise I am, of course, predisposed towards the second part: making the Neekerbreekers related to our ‘Nøkke’ is just too good to dismiss ;-)

DAA, Monday, 21 November 2011, ‘Dale Nelson's Summation on Tolkien in pre-1970 blurbs’
http://tolkienandfantasy.blogspot.com/2011/11/dale-nelsons-summation-on-tolkien-in.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6tkj6jd
Dale Nelson has sent a summation of his research into the question of pre-1970 blurbs that mention Tolkien, and Douglas Anderson adds some comments, including a 1955 comment by Basil Davenport on Naomi Mitchison's blurb for The Fellowship of the Ring calling it ‘super science-fiction.’

DAA, Tuesday, 22 November 2011, ‘Tolkien and the Newman Association’
http://tolkienandfantasy.blogspot.com/2011/11/tolkien-and-newman-association.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7debp82
Tolkien was a member of the ‘Newman Society’ — a society of Catholic professors and other graduates of British universities named for the founder of the Birmingham Oratory, John Henry Newman, and Tolkien co-signed, as Honorary Vice President, a letter in 1949 registering protest over the the arrest of the Cardinal Primate of Hungary by the Hungarian government.

CO, Wednesday, 23 November 2011, ‘Bilbo Builds His Resume 2’
http://www.tolkienprofessor.com/lectures/hobbit_series/hobbit_5.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/84ugzx4
After nearly two years, Professor Olsen is back with new episodes in his series of podcasts on The Hobbit. This one covers chapters 9 and 10 (‘Barrels out of Bound’ and ‘A Warm Welcome’).

JF, Monday, 28 November 2011, ‘Tolkien's translation conceit — new evidence?’
http://lingwe.blogspot.com/2011/11/tolkiens-translation-conceit-new.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/d5cd5am
Having discovered some interesting inscriptions on some of the Hobbit artwork published in Hammond & Scull's new book, The Art of the Hobbit, Jason goes on to analyse this, and has, I think, two main threads of investigation / discussion going on in this very interesting blog post.
- That Tolkien's translation conceit originated far earlier than
might otherwise be thought — i.e. that is was a part of _The
Hobbit_ before this book was published.
- The wording of the moon letters from Thrór's map in Old Norse
Not being a linguist (not even in the ancient forms of my native tongue), I am afraid that there is little I can do with respect to the latter, but with respect the former Lingwë seems to me to be on solid ground with his claim that Tolkien was using this conceit already prior to the publication of The Hobbit. This, in my opinion, would be quite natural for him, and it ties in well also with Rateliff's claims that The Hobbit originally was more closely tied up with The Silmarillion (more closely, at least, than Tolkien's later comments might lead us to believe).

MM, Tuesday, 29 November 2011, ‘Is There a Source for the Tale of the Two Trees?’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2011/11/29/is-there-a-source-for-the-tale-of-the-two-trees/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/bu9nono
Very interesting. If you are already familiar with The Silmarillion and the history of the Two Trees, then you might want to read the first paragraph and then move on to read just the last four paragraphs. I don't remember hearing, before this, about the Persian folklore/myth about the two Trees of the Sun and Moon.

Adam Godnik, The New Yorker, Tuesday, 29 December 2011, ‘The Dragon's Egg’
http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/atlarge/2011/12/05/111205crat_atlarge_gopnik
http://preview.tinyurl.com/79a27xd
Adam Godnik has previously (see above) listed The Lord of the Rings among his three most favourite books, but here he seems to repeat many of the usual criticisms (imperceptive criticisms, in my view) that are usually levied against Tolkien's book, while still acknowledging its power to captivate the readers.


= = = = Book News = = = =



AH, Mythprint, Tuesday, 1 November 2011, ‘J.R.R. Tolkien's Double Worlds and Creative Process’
http://www.mythsoc.org/reviews/double-worlds-creative-process/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/5vltco5
‘This review originally appeared in Mythprint 48:8 (#349) in August 2011.’
Andrew Higgins gives Arne Zettersten's book a warm review. Attempting to summarize a summary, Andrew gives me the impression of a warm biography from a colleague of Tolkien's whose focus is mainly on Tolkien's professional side, but who has inevitably also experienced the author. Zettersten's book is approaching the top of my wish list, though I am still undecided whether to buy it in English or in the Swedish original, Min vän Ronald och hans världar.

JDR, Wednesday, 2 November 2011, ‘The New Arrival: A TOLKIEN TAPESTRY’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2011/11/new-arrival-tolkien-tapestry.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/66r5gob
Given Rateliff's well-known (at least to those who follow his blog) dislike of Blok's art, the review of Pieter Collier's book seems to me very fair. Rateliff repeats the adage that ‘In the end there truly is no arguing about taste,’ but I am not sure that this is entirely true: certainly the reviews of the 2011 Tolkien Calendar by Ruth Lacon (in Amon Hen #228 and on the Tolkien Library web-site) have helped me appreciate Blok's art better.

PC, Sunday, 6 November 2011, ‘The 2012 Beyond Bree Calendar is now available’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/1015_Beyond_Bree_Calendar_2012.php?438
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6qygbdn
What it says, basically. The calendar is illustrated by different people (eleven are mentioned ‘plus more’ so presumably each month has a new illustrator).

H&S, Sunday, 6 November 2011, ‘_Art of The Hobbit_ Published’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/2011/11/06/art-of-the-hobbit-published/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cb5k2qk
The other news about the release of Wayne Hammond and Christina Scull's The Art of the Hobbit belongs to last month's Transactions, but short as it may be, this entry by Wayne and Christina also provides a charming, albeit all to brief, glimpse into the mind of the author or editor who has just released their work to the scrutiny of the public. With authors so well known for their devotion to verifiable fact and the rooting out of mistakes and imprecision, it must of course have been frustrating to see the many . . . shall we call them ‘artistic liberties’ . . . taken by some of the journalists reporting on their book.

JDR, Monday, 7 November 2011, ‘THE HISTORY OF THE HOBBIT, second edition’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2011/11/history-of-hobbit-second-edition.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6ordold
John Rateliff takes a look at the second edition of his History of the Hobbit, noting what has been changed (and what hasn't) and asserting that the weight (it's a one-volume edition) is only 1.29 kg . . . :-) I am having an extended internal debate whether the 32 pages of new material is enough to warrant buying the new edition — which is mainly a question of what other Tolkien-related book it will push out of my limited buying list.

Carina, ‘Carina's Craftblog’, Thursday, 10 November 2011, ‘The Art of The Hobbit’
http://carinascraftblog.wardi.dk/2011/11/art-of-hobbit.html
High praise for, and some photos of, Wayne Hammond and Christina Scull's The Art of the Hobbit.

JDR, Saturday, 12 November 2011, ‘The New Arrivals: ART OF THE HOBBIT and MR. BLISS’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2011/11/new-arrivals-art-of-hobbit-and-mr-bliss.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/8yfjvvn
Not very much about The Art of the Hobbit this time, and more about the new edition of Mr. Bliss that was released in September. Rateliff praises the layout and calls the story a ‘minor but amusing little bit of Tolkien’ though he also admits to never having ‘really warmed to _Mr. Bliss_’.

H&S, Sunday, 13 November 2011, ‘Harper Insider’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/2011/11/13/harper-insider/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/c5sdtlk
Perhaps mainly interesting for the completist collector, Wayne and Christina note that ‘the Harper Insider article includes the first publication [...] of the verso of the picture Death of Smaug.’

JDR, Sunday, 13 November 2011, ‘THE ART OF THE HOBBIT’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2011/11/art-of-hobbit.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/crljzr4
So, Rateliff got round to writing about his second new arrival, Hammond and Scull's The Art of the Hobbit, which he praises highly.

TheOneRing.net, Tuesday, 22 November 2011, ‘'The Hobbit' Released for First Time on Enhanced Ebook’
http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2011/11/22/50516-the-hobbit-released-for-first-time-on-enhanced-ebook/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/7l4x8bt
What it says . . .

JDR, Friday, 25 November 2011, ‘My Newest Publication: Volume 258’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2011/11/my-newest-publication-volume-258.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/d8uu2p4
One of John Rateliff's old essays, ‘A Kind of Elvish Craft: Tolkien as Literary Craftsman’, which was previously published in Tolkien Studies vol. 6 (2009) has now been published in volume 258 of Twentieth Century Literary Criticism. The occasion being that this volume includes a section on the Inklings collecting a number of essays on Inklings subjects. I find it somewhat odd that in the list of suggested readings, Tolkien is represented with his ‘Middle English Vocabulary’ but not with ‘On Fairy-Stories’, ‘Beowulf and the Critics’ or other of his professional work.

JDR, Monday, 28 November 2011, ‘The New Arrivals’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2011/11/new-arrivals.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/bv39ehr
John Rateliff comments briefly on two new books — and on a third book that he didn't receive. One is War of the Fantasy Worlds by Martha C. Sammon, which sounds promising, and the other is Oliver Loo's A Tolkien English Glossary. Rateliff's comments about this book being more helpful to readers to whom English is a second language obviously hit a nerve, and I wondered if perhaps Mr Loo was not himself a native speaker, but I haven't found any biographical information on Mr Loo even at the website associated with the glossary. http://www.tolkienenglishglossary.com/index.html


= = = = Interviews = = = =



MM, Friday, 4 November 2011, ‘An Interview with Michael D.C. Drout’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2011/11/04/an-interview-with-michael-dc-drout/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/5s7tcxe
Another interesting interview, this time with Michael Drout, who says, for instance, that Gergely Nagy's essay, ‘The Lost Subject of Middle-earth’, from Tolkien Studies vol. 3 is, in Drout's mind, probably the best article in the Tolkien Studies series so far.

MM, Friday, 11 November 2011, ‘Christopher Tolkien, the Silmarillion, and the Machine’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2011/11/11/christopher-tolkien-the-silmarillion-and-the-machine/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/c3xd9wr
Thanks to Michael Martinez for pointing out these YouTube video clips of interviews with Christopher Tolkien

MM, Friday, 18 November 2011, ‘An Interview with Douglas Charles Kane’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2011/11/18/an-interview-with-douglas-charles-kane/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/ce2loof
An interview with Doug Kane, author of Arda Reconstructed. This long interview obviously focuses on The Silmarillion and Doug Kane's own work on it. Instead of trying to summarize all of this interview in a few sentences, I will merely give my strong recommendation to read it for yourself.

Urulókë, The Tolkien Collector's Guide, Monday, 21 November 2011, ‘An Interview with Elwë at Telperion Books - new Tolkien bookstore launch’
http://www.tolkienguide.com/modules/wordpress/archives/233
http://preview.tinyurl.com/d7shxa5
An interview with Steve, a.k.a. Elwë, about his new on-line bookstore, Telperion Books, and on his career as a Tolkien collector.


= = = = Other Stuff = = = =



MM, Monday, 7 November 2011, ‘Was Beorn in the Hobbit a Were-bear?’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2011/11/07/was-beorn-in-the-hobbit-a-were-bear/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/c59kmxs
One of the good qualities for me about many of Michael's blog posts is that I find them thought-provoking. Not so much because I disagree, but because I often find that I think there is more to say about the subject. Such is also the case here, where I should have loved to come all the way around the wearg (criminal / outlaw) that got somehow transformed in Nordic languages to vargr meaning wolf, and also the use of Werwolf as a proper name, the origin of the Greek word (Anglicized in lycanthropy) as, probably, a name for a disease and pelt-wearing viking warriors (Berserkir and Úlfhéðnar). So thanks to Michael for setting in motion a long train of thought.

MM, Wednesday, 9 November 2011, ‘The Captains Crazy of Middle-earth’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2011/11/09/the-captains-crazy-of-middle-earth/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cjhzsx2
An example of Michael Martinez when he is, in my humble opinion, at his best. In this case an investigation of the strategic blunders of the Elves and Men, and in the Noldor, in the Wars of Beleriand in the last years of the First Age.

Katy Steinmetz, Time Entertainment, Wednesday, 16 November 2011, ‘Elvish, Klingon and Esperanto — Why Do We Love To Invent Languages?’
http://entertainment.time.com/2011/11/16/elvish-klingon-and-esperanto%E2%80%94why-do-we-love-to-invent-languages/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/bs28m45
An interview with Michael Adams who has edited the book Elvish to Klingon: Exploring Invented Languages investigating some of the questions regarding invented languages. The comments are a bit amusing, actually — apparently a number of the Esperanto speakers do not like to be lumped with the students of Klingon or Sindarin.

H&S, Saturday, 19 November 2011, ‘A Working Library, Part One’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/2011/11/19/a-working-library-part-one/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/bmcurcu
Christina Scull has written this first part on the Tolkien library of herself and Wayne Hammond — on how they have collected the items in their Tolkien collection and how it is organized. To any serious student of Tolkien's work, this is stuff of which dreams is made ;-)

H&S, Monday, 21 November 2011, ‘A Working Library, Part Two’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/2011/11/21/a-working-library-part-two/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/74ladk5
In this second part of her article on their ‘working library’ on Tolkien and related issues, Christina Scull writes about their books on these related issues. One begins to understand the work and dedication that has led to Christina and Wayne being recognized as pre-eminent Tolkien scholars and probably the top scholars in Tolkien facts.

Jon Michaud, The New Yorker, Tuesday, 29 November 2011, ‘Tolkien: Tedious or Tremendous?’
http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/backissues/2011/11/tolkien-tedious-or-tremendous.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/d9964hm
In comment to Adam Godnik's critical article (see above), Jon Michaud takes a look at the history of Tolkien reviews and criticism in The New Yorker.


= = = = Rewarding Discussions = = = =



LotR Plaza: ‘A Strong Sense of 'Place'’
http://www.lotrplaza.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=242613&PID=7443857#7443857
http://preview.tinyurl.com/cvdggk4
I have mentioned this thread before, but it has continued with new perspectives on the subject. Well worth reading!

LotR Plaza: ‘A one-man twentieth century alliterative revival’
http://www.lotrplaza.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=242254&PID=7447075#7447075
http://preview.tinyurl.com/bmaokj6
A revival of an earlier thread — very interesting to read, and with some expert information on Germanic alliterative poetry.

LotR Plaza: ‘Kill count’
http://www.lotrplaza.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=242775
From humble beginnings, this thread moves on to offer some interesting perspectives.


= = = = In Print = = = =



Mythprint Vol.48 no.10, whole no.351
From a purely Tolkien perspective, the highlight of this issue of Mythprint was a short piece by Mark T. Hooker on ‘The Name Bolger’, which is another of these little word-studies that I so love. In this case I was interested to find that the Danish ‘bælg’ (these days only used in the compound ‘blæsebælg’ - a bellows (lit. a ‘blow-bag’), but it can also be found in archaic contexts as a word for a sword scabbard) is cognate with the proud hobbit name.

Amon Hen 232
Highlights this time are a short piece by Maggie Burns on Tolkien's uncle Roland Suffield, and the new column, ‘Christopher's Clippings’ (neat alliteration there!) which takes over from ‘Jessica's Corner’ in listing media and literary references to Tolkien.

Mallorn issue 52
From a very self-centred perspective, the important fact of this issue of Mallorn is of course my review of Phelpstead's Tolkien and Wales. However, of actual interest I found Nancy Martsch's editorial, ‘Consider the Context’, in which she carefully advices us to always consider the context in which Tolkien wrote or said something, and that ‘Tolkien's words aren't the Gospel. Tolkien wasn't a prophet.’ Well said! There are other articles that look promising, but as I haven't had a chance to read them all, any commentary on my part will have to wait.

Mythlore 115/116
This is another arrival that I haven't had time to look at yet beyond scanning the list of contents. There are at least three essays that look very promising, and I'm looking forward to finding the time to read this Mythlore (hopefully some time between Christmas and New Year).


= = = = Web Sites = = = =



Telperion Books
http://www.telperionbooks.com/
A new on-line book-shop focusing on Tolkien books and collectibles, but also with items by other authors.

Michael Tolkien
http://www.michaeltolkien.com
Whether or not one likes Michael Tolkien's writings as, I should say, preciously little to do with whether one likes his grandfather's. He is, however, J.R.R. Tolkien's grandson, and on his website are some essays with personal memories of his grandfather.

Oxford University Podcasts
http://podcasts.ox.ac.uk/
Numerous podcasts and podcast series from the University of Oxford. Among these several of interest to a Tolkien student — e.g. the ‘Tolkien at Oxford’ series:
http://podcasts.ox.ac.uk/series/tolkien-oxford


= = = = Sources = = = =



John D. Rateliff (JDR) — ‘Sacnoth's Scriptorium’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com

Jason Fisher (JF) — ‘Lingwë — Musings of a Fish’
http://lingwe.blogspot.com

Michael Drout (MD) — ‘Wormtalk and Slugspeak’
http://wormtalk.blogspot.com/

Wayne G. Hammond & Christina Scull (H&S) — ‘Too Many Books and Never Enough’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/

Pieter Collier (PC) — ‘The Tolkien Library’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/

Douglas A. Anderson (DAA) et Al. — ‘Wormwoodiana’
http://wormwoodiana.blogspot.com

Corey Olsen (CO), ‘The Tolkien Professor’
http://www.tolkienprofessor.com

David Bratman (DB), ‘Kalimac’
http://kalimac.blogspot.com/
and the old home:
http://calimac.livejournal.com/

Larry Swain (LS), ‘The Ruminate’
http://theruminate.blogspot.com

‘Wellinghall’, ‘Musings of an Aging Fan’
http://wellinghall.livejournal.com

Various, ‘The Northeast Tolkien Society’ (NETS), ‘Heren Istarion’
http://herenistarionnets.blogspot.com

Bruce Charlton (BC), ‘Tolkien's The Notion Club Papers’
http://notionclubpapers.blogspot.com/

Andrew Higgins (AH), ‘Wotan's Musings’
http://wotanselvishmusings.blogspot.com

Various, The Mythopoeic Society
http://www.mythsoc.org

Henry Gee (HG) ‘cromercrox’, ‘The End of the Pier Show’
http://occamstypewriter.org/cromercrox/

David Simmons (DS), ‘Aiya Ilúvatar’
http://www.aiyailuvatar.org/

Michael Martinez (MM), ‘Tolkien Studies Blog’
http://blog.tolkien-studies.com/

Michael Martinez (MM), ‘Middle-earth’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/

Troels Forchhammer (TF), ‘Parmar-kenta’
http://parmarkenta.blogspot.com

Mythprint — ‘The Monthly Bulletin of the Mythopoeic Society’
http://www.mythsoc.org

Amon Hen — the Bulletin of the Tolkien Society
http://www.tolkiensociety.org/

- and others

Saturday, 5 November 2011

Tolkien Transactions XVIII

October 2011

So, October. That's my birthday month, and I treated myself to a couple of new Tolkien books: The Art of the Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien edited by Wayne G Hammond and Christina Scull, A Tolkien Tapestry: Pictures to accompany The Lord of the Rings by Cor Blok edited by Pieter Collier, and Parma Eldalamberon XV - 'Si Qente Feanor & Other Elvish Writings_. They have now all arrived, and I'm looking forward to get more acquainted with them (having so far only found time for a brief perousal of each). I've saved a little for Flieger's Green Suns and Faerie: Essays on J. R. R. Tolkien, but that was unavailable when I ordered.

Also, I have finished reading Jason Fisher's book, Tolkien and the Study of his Sources — another very good book overall (though also with a few examples of less excellent scholarship).

Reviews of all will be forthcoming here on Parmar-kenta when I find the time.

But the Tolkien Transactions is (mainly) about the internet and what is going on there that I have found interesting.


= = = = News = = = =

Pat Reynolds, The Return of the Ring, Sunday, 2 October 2011, ‘Special Guest: Jef Murray’
http://returnofthering.livejournal.com/3181.html
What it says . . .

Pat Reynolds, The Return of the Ring, Sunday, 9 October 2011, ‘Special Guest: Ted Nasmith’
http://returnofthering.livejournal.com/3515.html
Again, as per the headline.

Rene van Rossenberg, Wednesday, 12 October 2011, ‘25th Anniversary of Tolkien Shop Report’
http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2011/10/12/48984-25th-anniversary-of-tolkien-shop-report/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6bxc7o3
A brief report from the silver anniversary of the Tolkien Shop: the only (physical) store in the world dedicated entirely to Tolkien. For the shop itself see http://www.tolkienshop.com/.


= = = = Essays and Scholarship = = = =

Matthew R. Bardowell, Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts, Friday, 1 January 2010, ‘J. R. R. Tolkien's creative ethic and its Finnish analogues’
http://www.thefreelibrary.com/J.+R.+R.+Tolkien's+creative+ethic+and+its+Finnish+analogues.-a0218950941
http://preview.tinyurl.com/69o3cx9
This brilliant source study investigates, as the title suggests, the influence of the Finnish Kalevala on Tolkien's writings, but does so at another level than much other source criticism. Bardowell looks into the thematic content by studying the ethics of creation that underlie the two works and comparing these, he concludes that Tolkien was indeed influenced by the Finnish epic. The beauty of this is that regardless of whether, or how far, you agree with Bardowell, you can probably learn something about Tolkien by reading this article: if nothing else, it can be read as an excellent example of comparative criticism.

AH, Sunday, 2 October 2011, ‘Across the Bridge of Tavrobel’
http://wotanselvishmusings.blogspot.com/2011/10/trip-to-tavrobel.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6xesheo
Andy Higgins has been on a trip to Great and Little Haywood and Shugborough Hall in Staffordshire in search of Tolkien's Tavrobel from The Book of Lost Tales, and he claims to have stood on the ‘Bridge of Tavrobel’ though he is not sure that he really did see Gilfanon's house, the ‘House of the Hundred Chimneys’ when looking at Shugborough Hall.

MM, Monday, 3 October 2011, ‘Why is Middle-earth Segregated in The Hobbit?’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2011/10/03/why-is-middle-earth-segregated-in-the-hobbit/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6f4737t
The segregation here seems to refer to the (relative) isolation of the communities that Bilbo and the Dwarves pass through: the Shire, Rivendell, Beorn's house, the Elvenking's halls and Lake Town. Of all these only the last two seem to have some kind of communication, whereas in The Lord of the Rings it is evident that these far-flung pockets of civilisation are all in communication, even if there is no regular post-service outside the Shire.

JF, Sunday, 9 October 2011, ‘The Poros and the Bosphorus’
http://lingwe.blogspot.com/2011/10/poros-and-borphorus.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6jy4d4g
Jason Fisher proposes a speculative Primary World derivation of the name of the Poros — the river that flows from the Ephel Duath into the Anduin and forms the southern border of Ithilien — by suggesting the Greet word Poros, the last element of Bosphorus. Jason's hypothesis certainly seems possible to me, but it will require stronger evidence to finally convince me (and even stronger evidence to convince me that it was a deliberate choice by Tolkien). The ensuing discussion in the comments to the blog is quite interesting as well, so be sure to read the comments also.

AH, Sunday, 9 October 2011, ‘Be Very Qwiet, I am Hunting Tolkienian Woodwoses’
http://wotanselvishmusings.blogspot.com/2011/10/be-very-quiet-i-am-hunting-tolkienian.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6hrgd97
Andy Higgins is hunting Tolkien's use of woodwoses in his fiction — a very interesting study that includes occurences in the Anglo-Saxon sources that Tolkien worked with.

BC, Tuesday, 11 October 2011, ‘From Hobbit-sequel to Lord of the Rings - the role of The Notion Club Papers’
http://notionclubpapers.blogspot.com/2011/10/lord-of-rings-mostly-equals-hobbit-plus.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6fybzyb
Bruce Charlton here argues that the Lewis / Tolkien agreement that led to the space trilogy for Lewis and to the Lost Road and the Notion Club Papers_ for Tolkien was, for both authors a turning point that led their mythopoeia in new directions. The further claim that The Lord of the Rings would never have become other than a new Hobbit — a book of the same style as The Hobbit — without the impetus from The Lost Road and The Notion Club Papers and that Tolkien's evolving Silmarillion mythology had less to do with the ‘growing up’ of the Hobbit sequel seems to me to require extraordinary evidence.

Lynn Forest-Hill, Wednesday, 19 October 2011, ‘Tolkien and Bevis: romancing the foundation of myth’
http://www.lotrplaza.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=242515
http://preview.tinyurl.com/655e7wq
Another excellent contribution to the ‘Scholars’ Forum' series at The Lord of the Rings Fanatics Plaza website, Forest-Hill discusses the role of medieval romances in general as inspiration for Tolkien, and that of Bevis of Hampton in particular.

MM, Wednesday, 19 October 2011, ‘Were There Two Thrains in the Original Hobbit or Just One Thrain?’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2011/10/19/were-there-two-thrains-in-the-original-hobbit-or-just-one-thrain/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6crn5e8
A discussion that has, at times, been conducted with some heat, Martinez here ends on the conclusion that ‘J.R.R. Tolkien accidentally created two Thrains in the first edition of The Hobbit and he had to both acknowledge this error and fix it in the next edition’. This seems to me a fair representation of my understanding also — I might have wished to stress the inadvertent nature of the accident, but that's mere dressing. Another way to have fixed the error could of course have been to remove the superfluous Thrain, but I think that Tolkien was more apt to invent a story that made the error not an error but an oversight: ‘Ooops, did I forget to tell you more about that other Thrain (whom I had no idea existed)? Sorry about that, but here goes:’ ;-)


= = = = Book News = = = =

Damien Bador, Mythprint, Tuesday, 4 October 2011, ‘Tolkien and Wales’
http://www.mythsoc.org/reviews/tolkien-and%C2%A0wales/
‘This review originally appeared in Mythprint 48:7 (#348) in July 2011.’
Damien Bador finds Phelpstead's book sligtly more academic in style than I did, but he, too, is generally positive about Tolkien and Wales.

JDR, Friday, 14 October 2011, ‘New Tolkien Calendar’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2011/10/new-tolkien-calendar.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6a3u7qd
John Rateliff still doesn't like Cor Blok's art, but nonetheless has bought the 2012 Tolkien Calendar in which it features.

JDR, Sunday, 16 October 2011, ‘The New Arrival: Ruud's Companion’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2011/10/new-arrival-ruuds-companion.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/5uf3lg5
John Rateliff reviews Jay Rudd's Critical Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work ending ‘So, my initial impression: an impressive achievement, but to be used with some caution.’ At $75 it may be a little too expensive for most amateur enthusiasts such as myself: in particular with comments such as this (also John Rateliff's comment that the commentary on The Hobbit that follows the plot summary ‘is a bit eccentric’).

Benedicte Page, The Bookseller, Monday, 17 October 2011, ‘HarperCollins pre-empts Hobbit anniversary’
http://www.thebookseller.com/news/harpercollins-pre-empts-hobbit-anniversary.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6bjohxz
The big story is of course the publishing of The Art of the Hobbit edited Wayne Hammond and Christina Scull that contains many previously unpublished sketches and illustrations that Tolkien made for The Hobbit, but this is accompanied by the release of a single-volume revised edition of John Rateliff's The History of the Hobbit, a pocket-sized Hobbit and a 75th-anniversary boxed-set edition of The Hobbit along with The Lord of the Rings. All of this is to start the celebrations of the 75th anniversary of The Hobbit next year.
The news are taken up in several other news-outlets, a few of which are :
PC, Wednesday, 19 October 2011, ‘HarperCollins pre-empts The Hobbit anniversary’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/1013-Pocket_Hobbit_JRR_Tolkien.php?436
http://preview.tinyurl.com/5tpjjux
The Tolkien Library story.
Paul Bignell, The Independent, Sunday, 23 October 2011, ‘Lost Hobbit images get first showing’
http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/lost-hobbit-images-get-first-showing-2374676.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/3b6oxap
This article contains a number of . . . shall we just say ‘dramatic exaggerations’ and leave it at that :-)
Alison Flood, The Guardian, Monday, 24 October 2011, ‘Tolkien's Hobbit drawings published to mark 75th anniversary’
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/oct/24/tolkien-hobbit-drawings-published
http://preview.tinyurl.com/4yqtzgh
Associated with this article from The Guardian is also a gallery of some of the pictures from the new book.
This is just a small sampling of the many articles on the beginning of the celebrations of next year's anniversary, most of them focusing on The Art of the Hobbit: congratulations to Christina Scull and Wayne Hammond for their achievement — the book is a delight (so far I have only had time to skim the book and enjoy the pictures).

AH, Sunday, 23 October 2011, ‘From Dragons and Swords to Motor Cars and Gaffers’
http://wotanselvishmusings.blogspot.com/2011/10/from-dragons-and-swords-to-motor-cars.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/3btbsqj
Andy Higgins makes me want to read _Mr Bliss_! His investigation into Tolkien's use of ‘Gaffer Gamgee’ draws on published letters (nos. 76 and 257 being the primarily relevant, but also nos. 144 and 184), but it is mainly his enthusiasm about the story itself that I find contagious (my immune system being particularly weak against that kind of contagion).


= = = = Interviews = = = =

MM, Friday, 14 October 2011, ‘Interviews With The Scholars’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2011/10/14/interviews-with-the-scholars/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/662dmmo
Michael Martinez here introduces his commendable new series of e-mail interviews with known Tolkien scholars.

MM, Friday, 14 October 2011, ‘An Interview with Janet Brennan Croft’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2011/10/14/an-interview-with-janet-brennan-croft/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/5u2g9lc
A very interesting interview ranging in topics from the personal (first encounter with Tolkien) over reflections on the state of Tolkien scholarship today to the interpretative.

MM, Friday, 21 October 2011, ‘An Interview with John Rateliff’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2011/10/21/an-interview-with-john-rateliff/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6kb5dkk
An excellent interview that, naturally, focuses on The Hobbit along with the two editions of John Rateliff's book.

MM, Friday, 28 October 2011, ‘An Interview with Wayne Hammond and Christina Scull’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2011/10/28/an-interview-with-wayne-hammond-and-christina-scull/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/66fhdeo
The interview with Wayne Hammond and Christina Scull is far-ranging and highly interesting. It obviously touches on the newest book from their hand, The Art of the Hobbit as well as the earlier J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist & Illustrator and a number of the other books, essays, papers and not least falsifications that they have contributed to the study of Tolkien.


= = = = Other Stuff = = = =

Byron Jennings, Friday, 2 September 2011, ‘Is that a fact?’
http://www.quantumdiaries.org/2011/09/02/is-that-a-fact/
What I found particularly interesting in a Tolkien context about this blog (that has a completely different focus) is the description attributed to Carl Weiman about the different views of novices and experts. While the terms are, of course, debatable when applied to a wholly different field of study, I think there is a useful reminder in the distinction between those who seek ‘a catalogue of facts’ and those who ‘sees patterns, relationships and organization but has no catalogue of true statements.’ I argue that these views do exist also in Tolkien studies and that they are to some extent incommensurate (though I think also that it is a more gradual transition and only the end-points, which very few occupy, are truly incommensurate), and that it often useful in a discussion to realize what is the starting point, the perspective, of the other participants.

MM, Wednesday, 21 September 2011, ‘The Much Bemusing Bloggery of Online Tolkien Scholarli’
http://blog.tolkien-studies.com/2011/09/21/the-much-bemusing-bloggery-of-online-tolkien-scholarli/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6eahwqu
Martinez shares a list of various blogs and websites that he considers ‘people who, in [his] opinion, have something credible and interesting to say about J.R.R. Tolkien, Middle-earth, or some of his linguistic or other classical interests.’ There was a few blogs and sites there that I didn't have on my lists (thanks, Michael!), and though many of these seems to only occasionally have something to say that will appear here, some of them will doubtlessly eventually make the list of sources below (I follow many more blogs and sites than those listed: the listed ones are only those that I refer to regularly in this collection).

MM, Wednesday, 5 October 2011, ‘Did J.R.R. Tolkien Invent Orcs?’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2011/10/05/did-j-r-r-tolkien-invent-orcs/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/64jyqep
I've been interested in the Orcs lately, and was interested to read Michael Martinez' take on this question. I would add that it does, of course, depend somewhat on what you mean by ‘invent’ and that The Hobbit wasn't the first time Tolkien mentioned Orcs. The Orcs of The Lord of the Rings derive elements from both the MacDonaldesque goblins of The Hobbit and the demonic Orcs of the Silmarillion.

BC, Saturday, 29 October 2011, ‘Native language?’
http://notionclubpapers.blogspot.com/2011/10/native-language.html
http://preview.tinyurl.com/68cvgg6
Charlton comments on the idea of native language as described in Tolkien's Notion Club Papers. See also the rewarding discussion about the strong sense of place below.

Jonathan McCalmont, Boomtron, Sunday, 30 October 2011, ‘DC: The New Frontier . . . Stripp'd’
http://www.boomtron.com/2011/10/darwyn-cooke-dc-the-new-frontier-strippd/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6hxrshw
Out of the depth of a review of two new DC comic books rise this passage:
In contrast, the world of Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings supports the escapist fantasies of millions of adults because though Tolkien’s world is a world where magic exists and good triumphs over evil, Tolkien also infused his world with more ‘realistic’ thematic concerns such as the cost that the good must pay in order to rid themselves of evil. The departure of the elves and the scouring of the Shire echo with the losses of the Second World War and so make Middle Earth seem that much more real. By keeping one foot in the real world, Tolkien ensured his creation remained relevant to modern audiences in a way that Cinderella simply is not. Thus Tolkien’s work demonstrates the balancing act that modern myths must perform: Make a story simplistic and you make it irrelevant but make a story realistic and you run the risk that it will no longer provide a means of escape.
The review has more to say about escapism, and I find it interesting though I do not agree with the view that ‘the popularity of escapist media derives from a deep-seated need to immerse ourselves in a world that makes sense to us’ (I believe the popularity derives from them being a natural and rational — perhaps even necessary — means of making the Primary World make sense to us).

Matthew Wright, Sunday, 30 October 2011, ‘Why Tolkien wouldn't be published today — and what that means for writers now’
http://mjwrightnz.wordpress.com/2011/10/30/why-tolkien-wouldn%E2%80%99t-be-published-today-%E2%80%93-and-what-that-means-for-writers-now/
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6yzdx2n
While the blog post is interesting enough, there are, I think, two things that the author doesn't quite get right. The first thing is in the premise of the title — Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings was extremely unlikely to be published also in the fifties, and while we might discuss degrees of ‘extremely unlikely’ I think the reasons that are listed are wrong: these things would also have prevented publishing in 1954 — if there is a smaller probability today of an author such as Tolkien to get published, this is, I believe, more due to changes in the company structure in the publishing industry: it is, I deem, more likely to find the kind of willingness to accept a loss in order to publish a prestige book in smaller, family-owned publishing houses than in the huge companies of today. The other thing that Wright, in my view, doesn't get quite right is the popularity of The Lord of the Rings prior to the release of the paperback editions. LotR was actually selling extremely well for its price and availability, and the main reason for the sales numbers to soar in the mid-sixties was, I believe, the dramatic changes in price and availability that associated the release of the Ace and Ballantine paperback editions.


= = = = Rewarding Discussions = = = =

LotR Plaza: ‘A Strong Sense of 'Place'’
http://www.lotrplaza.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=242613
This thread investigates the strong sense of place in Tolkien's writings. This includes specific places, but it also takes off where Carl Phelpstead left in his investigation of Tolkien's general ideas of regional identity in Tolkien and Wales.

RABT & AFT: ‘Elrond remaining in Rivendell’
news:7bf12b41-9d9f-425a-894c-f4c41fb2d8b5@s7g2000yqd.googlegroups.com
https://groups.google.com/d/topic/alt.fan.tolkien/d3QM2EUvBHY/discussion
http://preview.tinyurl.com/6k3pute
This discussion has, as discussions in RABT & AFT are wont, wandered down every possible by-road and side alley, including discussions of the the One Ring, what Sauron knew and guessed about Aragorn (prior to Aragorn joining the Company of the Ring) and the early history of particularly the Three. Good stuff!


= = = = In Print = = = =

I was pleased to find, in Mythprint issue 351, a small piece by Mark T. Hooker on ‘The Name Bolger.’ Though I often find it difficult to believe that Tolkien was actually conscious of all that is suggested, I always like these word-games very much. In this case the Hobbit name Bolger is tied to the Anglo Saxon bælg which is again related to Latin bulga. This immediately attracted my attention as bælg is in contemporary use in Danish where it is used for pods (e.g. pea pods) and all such are called bælgfrugter (bælg fruits, pod fruits), and from the word for the bellows, blæsebælg (blowing bælg). It is also used for a sword scabbard, though this is considered archaic and is these days only used in poetry or deliberately archaisms. It would be a fine play on this to have, in the Danish translation, Fredegar, as he collapses on the doorstep of a house in the beginning of chapter 11 of The Lord of the Rings, gasp as a bellows.


= = = = Web Sites = = = =

Tolkien Studies Blog, Michael Martinez
http://blog.tolkien-studies.com/
Sometimes you wonder how it could be that you had missed something — that is very much the case for me with Michael Martinez's blog on his tolkien-studies.com (which is, as far as I know, not affiliated with the scholarly journal in any way). Let that, then, be amended!

Middle-earth Blog, Michael Martinez
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/
Martinez runs a Tolkien-related blog also on the Xenite site. He is far too prolific for me to go through all the posts, and many of them are addressed mainly at Tolkien students that are not familiar with The History of Middle-earth, Tolkien's letters and other stuff. Still, many of the posts do contain rather interesting bits of information, and I can only recommend looking them over. In these transactions, however, I will focus on those of his posts that seem to me the most interesting.

Tolkien Index
http://www.tolkienindex.net/index/Main_Page
According to one of the creators, ‘Tolkien Index is nothing more (or less) than a page index of names for publications by J.R.R. Tolkien lacking an index (with a focus on Parma Eldalamberon and Vinyar Tengwar).’ Currently the index covers PE 17 and 19, VT 6, 26, 45, 46 along with some things from Quettar #13 and #14. Trusting that the authors will continue the work, this promises to be a very valuable index resource.


= = = = Sources = = = =

John D. Rateliff (JDR) — ‘Sacnoth's Scriptorium’
http://sacnoths.blogspot.com

Jason Fisher (JF) — ‘Lingwë — Musings of a Fish’
http://lingwe.blogspot.com

Michael Drout (MD) — ‘Wormtalk and Slugspeak’
http://wormtalk.blogspot.com/

Wayne G. Hammond & Christina Scull (H&S) — ‘Too Many Books and Never Enough’
http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/

Pieter Collier (PC) — ‘The Tolkien Library’
http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/

Douglas A. Anderson (DAA) et Al. — ‘Wormwoodiana’
http://wormwoodiana.blogspot.com

Corey Olsen (CO), ‘The Tolkien Professor’
http://www.tolkienprofessor.com

David Bratman (DB), ‘Kalimac’
http://kalimac.blogspot.com/
and the old home:
http://calimac.livejournal.com/

Larry Swain (LS), ‘The Ruminate’
http://theruminate.blogspot.com

‘Wellinghall’, ‘Musings of an Aging Fan’
http://wellinghall.livejournal.com

Various, ‘The Northeast Tolkien Society’ (NETS), ‘Heren Istarion’
http://herenistarionnets.blogspot.com

Bruce Charlton (BC), ‘Tolkien's The Notion Club Papers’
http://notionclubpapers.blogspot.com/

Andrew Higgins (AH), ‘Wotan's Musings’
http://wotanselvishmusings.blogspot.com

Various, The Mythopoeic Society
http://www.mythsoc.org

Henry Gee (HG) ‘cromercrox’, ‘The End of the Pier Show’
http://occamstypewriter.org/cromercrox/

David Simmons (DS), ‘Aiya Ilúvatar’
http://www.aiyailuvatar.org/

Michael Martinez (MM), ‘Tolkien Studies Blog’
http://blog.tolkien-studies.com/

Michael Martinez (MM), ‘Middle-earth’
http://middle-earth.xenite.org/

Troels Forchhammer (TF), ‘Parmar-kenta’
http://parmarkenta.blogspot.com

Mythprint — ‘The Monthly Bulletin of the Mythopoeic Society’
http://www.mythsoc.org

Amon Hen — the Bulletin of the Tolkien Society
http://www.tolkiensociety.org/

- and others

--
Troels Forchhammer
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